高二英语 第二册Unit10Frighteningnature知识精讲 人教版.doc

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1、高二英语第二册Unit10Frighteningnature人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit10Frighteningnature（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二.知识精讲：（一）重点单词1.risevi.升起；上升；起床；上涨Thesunwasrisingwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳慢慢升起来了。Thelakeroseandspreadoverthefields.湖水上涨，漫到田野里去了。Whendoyouriseinthemorning?你早上几点起床？Sherosetoherfeet.她站起身来。Ga

2、sroseinprice.煤气涨价了。拓展：raisevt.“举起；抬起；提高；增加；抚养；饲养；种植”Formostparents,raisingafamilyisapositivechallenge.对于大多数父母来说，养家糊口绝对是一个挑战。Shehasbeenraisingsheepforover40years.四十多年来，她一直在养羊。Heraisedthebigstone.他举起了那块大石头。Theyraisedthebusfaresagain.他们又提高了公共汽车的票价。2.spot1）n.点；斑点；污渍；污点；地点；少量短语：onthespot在现场；到现场Shehas

3、awhitedresswithbluespots.她有一条白色蓝点的连衣裙。Howdidyougetthespotonyourface?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？Thepolicerantothespotimmediately.警察立即跑到了现场。Haveaspotoftea.请喝点茶。2）vt.发觉；发现；弄脏spotsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事bespottedwith点缀着……Theboyswerespottedbuyingalcohol.有人发现男孩子们在买酒。Thegreenfieldsweresportedwithredflowers.绿色的田野上点缀着红色的花朵。3

4、.frightenvt.使惊恐；使……受到惊吓，frighten…away…把……吓走10用心爱心专心常用词组befrightenedby…被……吓着了；Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.这个小女孩被那条大狗吓坏了。Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway.那鸟儿飞到窗前，我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。n.fright惊恐，惊吓；常见词组：toone’sfright让某人害怕的是注意：frighteningadj.引起恐惧的；令人惊恐的；可怕的frightenedad

5、j.受惊的；恐惧的（常表示某人内心的感受）修饰look,expression,tears,voice,smile等名词常用-ed形式的形容词。4.fleev.逃跑，逃走，逃避（fled,fled）；常见词组：fleethecountry意为“逃出国”；fleeacross/to/from/into…穿过/穿到/从……逃走/逃进Thecustomersfledfromthebankwhenthealarmsounded.警铃响起时，顾客纷纷逃离银行。DuringtheCivilWarthousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.内战期间，成千上万的人逃往国外。Thous

6、andsofrefugeesfledacrossthebordertoAlbania.成千上万的难民，越过边境，逃到阿尔巴尼亚。Japanesepeoplehavegotusedtoswiftlyfleeingfromthebuildingwhenanearthquakehappens.日本人已经习惯在地震发生时迅速逃离建筑物。即学即练：①Hewasalmost___todeathatthesightofthe___scene.A.frightened;frighteningB.frightened;frightenC.frightened;frightenedD.frightenin

7、g;frighten②Theymanagedto___theburninghotel.A.surviveB.escapeC.fleeD.left③Themostimportant___ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.placeB.spotC.elementD.point5.urgevt.催促；力劝；强烈要求常见结构：urgesb.todosth.催促某