资源描述:
《高考英语 可能考的名著 CHAP06H素材.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、VI.THEDREAM-WORK(continued)H.TheAffectsinDreamsAshrewdremarkofStricker'scalledourattentiontothefactthattheexpressionsofaffectsindreamscannotbedisposedofinthecontemptuousfashioninwhichwearewonttoshakeoffthedream-contentafterwehavewaked."IfIamafraidofrobbersinmydreams,therobbe
2、rs,tobesure,areimaginary,butthefearofthemisreal";andthesamethingistrueifIrejoiceinmydream.Accordingtothetestimonyofourfeelings,anaffectexperiencedinadreamisinnowayinferiortooneoflikeintensityexperiencedinwakinglife,andthedreampressesitsclaimtobeacceptedaspartofourrealpsychic
3、experiences,byvirtueofitsaffectiveratherthanitsideationalcontent.Inthewakingstate,wedonotputtheonebeforetheother,sincewedonotknowhowtoevaluateanaffectpsychicallyexceptinconnectionwithanideationalcontent.Ifanaffectandanideaareill-matchedasregardstheirnatureortheirintensity,ou
4、rwakingjudgmentbecomesconfused. Thefactthatindreamstheideationalcontentdoesnotalwaysproducetheaffectiveresultwhichinourwakingthoughtsweshouldexpectasitsnecessaryconsequencehasalwaysbeenacauseofastonishment.Strumpelldeclaredthatideasindreamsarestrippedoftheirpsychicvalues.But
5、thereisnolackofinstancesinwhichthereverseistrue;whenanintensivemanifestationofaffectappearsinacontentwhichseemstooffernooccasionforit.InmydreamImaybeinahorrible,dangerous,ordisgustingsituation,andyetImayfeelnofearoraversion;ontheotherhand,Iamsometimesterrifiedbyharmlessthing
6、s,andsometimesdelightedbychildishthings. Thisenigmadisappearedmoresuddenlyandmorecompletelythanperhapsanyotherdream-problemifwepassfromthemanifesttothelatentcontent.Weshallthennolongerhavetoexplainit,foritwillnolongerexist.Analysistellsusthattheideationalcontentshaveundergon
7、edisplacementsandsubstitutions,whiletheaffectshaveremainedunchanged.Nowonder,then,thattheideationalcontentwhichhasbeenalteredbydream-distortionnolongerfitstheaffectwhichhasremainedintact;andnocauseforwonderwhenanalysishasputthecorrectcontentintoitsoriginalplace.**IfIamnotgre
8、atlymistaken,thefirstdreamwhichIwasabletoelicitfrommygrandson(aged20months)