高考英语 能力测试基础训练14 省略与替代.doc

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1、高考英语能力测试基础训练14省略与替代省略是在表达时，为了避免重复，突出新信息，并使上下文紧密连接而使用的一种修辞手法。省略使句子更加简洁灵便。遵循省略的规律和习惯，有利于语言交际能力的提高和阅读理解能力的加强。替代则是指用替代词代替上下文中出现过的词语或整个句子，也是避免重复、连接上下文的手段之一。替代的方法通常有三种：名词性替代、动词性替代和从句性替代。1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherig

2、htdirection.A.seeingB.havingC.tohaveseenD.tosee2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what3.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who4.—MayIhelpyouwi

3、thsomeshoes，sir?—Yes，I’dliketotryonthosewhite________.A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair5.Herearefourchoices，whichdoyouthinkisthebest________?A.choicesB.thatC.onesD./6.—What’sthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?—Thefirstonehasagaragewhilethesecondhas________.A.

4、nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither7.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—________.A.NotyetB.Haven’tC.YetnotD.Stillnot8.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdayparty.—________.A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Idon’tforgetD.Iwon’tforget9.—Besuretogetupearliertomorrowmorning.7—________.I’llbeasearlya

5、sabird.A.OK.IwillB.I’mafraid1canC.OfcoursenotD.No，Iwill10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ididn’tpassthetest，but1still________A.hopesoB.hopetoC.hopeitD.hopethat11.—Isshereallyill?—________.She’sinhospital.A.IhopesoB.I’msureC.1don’tthinksoD.I’mafraidso12.Iamhappyifyo

6、u________.A.happyB.areC.willD.be13.—Isayitisyourturntobeondutytoday.—________?A.MineB.IC.MyselfD.Me14.Don’tcomeinunless________.A.invitingB.invitingtoC.invitedtoD.beinginvitedto15.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.

7、totryandgoD.trygoing16.Thedoctordidwhathecould________theboy，butinvain.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved17.Hespentmostofhissparetime________novels.A.toreadB.readingC.toreadingD.forreading18.Allthegirlwant________dois________stayathomeandstudyhard.A./；toB.to；toC.t

8、o；/D.eitherBorC19.—Whydidyoutakeataxi? —I________.Iwaslate.A.havetoB.havetodoC.hadtoD.hadtodo20.—Whydidn’tyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?—But________，sir.A.IdidsoB.Ididn’tdoitC.Ididn’tforgetD