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1、《HISTORYOFROMAN-3》ChapterXXXII:EmperorsArcadius,Eutropius,TheodosiusII.PartI.ArcadiusEmperorOfTheEast.-AdministrationAndDisgraceOfEutropius.-RevoltOfGainas.-PersecutionOfSt.JohnChrysostom.-TheodosiusII.EmperorOfTheEast.-HisSisterPulcheria.-HisWifeEudocia.-ThePersianWar,AndDivisionOfArmenia.Th
2、edivisionoftheRomanworldbetweenthesonsofTheodosiusmarksthefinalestablishmentoftheempireoftheEast,which,fromthereignofArcadiustothetakingofConstantinoplebytheTurks,subsistedonethousandandfifty-eightyears,inastateofprematureandperpetualdecay.Thesovereignofthatempireassumed,andobstinatelyretaine
3、d,thevain,andatlengthfictitious,titleofEmperoroftheRomans;andthehereditaryappellationofCaesarandAugustuscontinuedtodeclare,thathewasthelegitimatesuccessorofthe85用心爱心专心firstofmen,whohadreignedoverthefirstofnations.TheplaceofConstantinoplerivalled,andperhapsexcelled,themagnificenceofPersia;andt
4、heeloquentsermonsofSt.Chrysostom^1celebrate,whiletheycondemn,thepompousluxuryofthereignofArcadius."Theemperor,"sayshe,"wearsonhisheadeitheradiadem,oracrownofgold,decoratedwithpreciousstonesofinestimablevalue.Theseornaments,andhispurplegarments,arereservedforhissacredpersonalone;andhisrobesofs
5、ilkareembroideredwiththefiguresofgoldendragons.Histhroneisofmassygold.Wheneverheappearsinpublic,heissurroundedbyhiscourtiers,hisguards,andhisattendants.Theirspears,theirshields,theircuirasses,thebridlesandtrappingsoftheirhorses,haveeitherthesubstanceortheappearanceofgold;andthelargesplendidbo
6、ssinthemidstoftheirshieldisencircledwithsmallerbosses,whichrepresenttheshapeofthehumaneye.Thetwomulesthatdrewthechariotofthemonarchareperfectlywhite,andshiningalloverwithgold.Thechariotitself,ofpureandsolidgold,attractstheadmirationofthespectators,whocontemplatethepurplecurtains,thesnowycarpe
7、t,thesizeofthepreciousstones,andtheresplendentplatesofgold,thatglitterastheyareagitatedbythemotionofthecarriage.TheImperialpicturesarewhite,85用心爱心专心onablueground;theemperorappearsseatedonhisthrone,withhisarms,hishorses,andhisguardsbesidehim;a
