英语音标表及发音举例.doc

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1、.英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（

2、eoeyi）单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling..2)[i]发音字母iyeuiua单词举例：sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母a单词举例：baghandandanthappy

3、hatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）单词举例：headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearneart

4、hheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu单词举例：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolite..aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanad

5、aJapanchinamenlistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo单词举例：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmo

6、relordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou单词举例：hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooou单词举例：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuo..单

7、词举例：lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow单词举例：houseoutflourgroundaccountcount

8、soundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoa单词举例：homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlo