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1、江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M1U2语言点(教师版)2.awasteoftime浪费时间{waste金钱/时间/精力onsth.;waste金钱/时间/精力indoingsth.}Shewastedtoomuchmoneyonthosebooks.她在那些书上浪费了太多时间。Sandywastednotimeinpreparingfor___(preparefor)theexam.Reading1.Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys.{can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫
2、不及待做某事;waitforsb.todo}Ican’twaittoseeheragain.我迫不及待地想再次见到她2.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.a.besupposedtodo（按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该你应该下周二早上交作业。YouaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworknextTuesdaymorning.b.suppose+that猜想，料想，推测Asshe’snothere,Isupposeshemustha
3、vegonehome.c.supposesb.todo/be+adj(常用于被动语态)认为，相信Shewascommonlysupposed(tobe)extremelyrich.4.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.followedbyabigdog做伴随状语，followed的逻辑主语是Eric,两者是被动关系;walkingveryslowly的逻辑主语是abigdog,两者是主动关系，因此用--ing形式Theoldmanw
4、entintotheclassroom,followed(follow)bythestudents.Theoldmanwentintotheclassroom,following(follow)thestudents.1.Seen(see)fromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.2.Seeing(see)fromthehill,you’llfindthecityismorebeautiful.3.Shecameintotheclassroom,sat(sit)downandr
5、eadEnglishbooks.4.Shecameintotheclassroomandsatdown,reading(read)Englishbooks.5.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.a)mess1)n.混乱，杂乱，肮脏Yourroomis(in)amess,pleasetidyit.2)vi&vt.常与up连用;弄脏，弄乱，弄糟Thestudentsmessedthefloorupagainbydrop
6、pingbitsofpapereverywhere.b)with的复合结构with+n./pron.+V-ing/done/todo/prepphrase/adj/adv/例：Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.Iwentoutwiththewindowsopen.Hethoughtforawhilewithhiseyesshut(shut).Helayonthegrass,withhiseyeslooking(look)atthesky.Withherfriendstohe
7、lp(help)tomorrow,sheissuretoachievehergoal.注意：with，后面的冠词，和代词所有格都可以省略。Hecomesin,(witha)bookin（his）hand.6.Listentome,youngman--weleftyouincharge.a)leavevt.留下,使仍处于某种状态1.Sheleftmewaitingintherain.(她让我一直在雨中等.)2.Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.我不能让这样
8、一件重要的事半途而废。3.Willyouleavethedooropenwhenyougoout?(你出去时把门开着好吗?)4.Helefthiscarinthemiddleoftheroad.(他把车停在马路中间.)b)chargen.1)价钱，费用freeofcharge2)负责，管理Mr.Liwilltakechargeduringmyabsence.sb.beincharge(ofsth.)负责sth.beinthec
