高一英语 M1U2 定语从句教案 牛津译林版.doc

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1、定语从句（2）复习：定语从句的基本概念：1．定语从句：修饰一个____名词__或代词的__从___句2．先行词：被____定语从句___修饰的名词或代词关系代词先行词若为人，关系代词为_thatwhowhom，在定语从句中可作主宾表成分。3．先行词若为物，关系代词为_thatwhich在定语关系词从句中可作主宾表成分。先行词是人或物，关系代词为whose,它在定语从句中作定语成分，表示_....的_______意思。关系副词whenwherewhy_4.注意：先行词为物，只用that不用which的情况

2、新课：一．介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句1．关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。Eg.1)Thisisthehero(that/whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.2)Sheisthegirl(whom/that)Iwentwiththere.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.3)Theroom(t

3、hat/which)Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.注：固定词组不可分,即介词不能提前，如:lookafter,lookfor，takecareof…Thisistheboy(whom)shehastakencareof.这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。Thatisabook(which/that)Iamlookingfor这是一本我正在寻找的书。练练吧：I.转换句型1)Englishliteratureisasubjectthat/which

4、Iamveryinterestedin.=Englishliteratureisasubject_inwhich_Iamveryinterested.2)Danielisapersonwho/whom/thatIwanttomakefriendswith.=Danielisaperson_withwhom_Iwanttomakefriends.3)Iliketheplaythat/whichIhavelearntalotfrom.=IliketheplayfromwhichIhavelearntalot

5、.4)IlikeCharlesDickens,thegreatEnglishwriterwho/whom/thatourChineseteachertalkedaboutjustnow.=IlikeCharlesDickens,thegreatEnglishwriteraboutwhomourChineseteachertalkedjustnow.II.翻译句子，关注介词的来由。1）Canyoutellmeaboutthebossforwhomyouareworking?2）Thereisabighol

6、eonthewallthroughwhichhecanseewhat’shappeninginside.3）Thetrainbywhichheistravellingisarriving.4）Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.5）Hefoundsomethingaboutwhichhecouldwrite.2.“介词+关系代词”中的介词的确定主要有以下三种确定方法：①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选

7、用介词。如：ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor).②根据先行词来确定介词。如：Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：InfrontofthehouseTomisplant

8、ingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.练练吧:I.用适当的介词或介词+关系代词填空1.Thisisthecar__for__whichIpaid100$.2.Thisisthecar___on_whichIspent100$.3.Thisisthecar__by__whichIgotoworkeveryday.4.Thisisthecar_without______whichI