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1、河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案、基本句型一：SV（主语+谓语）注：在这种句型中，谓语动词大多是不及物动词（Vi.）。不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，如要跟宾语，其后要加上介词（如：of,to,at,in等）。另外，不及物动词后可跟副词、todo、现在分词、名词等作状语。eg.Therainhasstopped.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.XiaoYangcame
2、runninginfromtheyard.Theweddingpartylastedtwohours.基本句型二：SVO（主语+谓语+宾语
3、intime.Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeissue.Onlyyoucandecidewhoisthebestchoice.Heconsideredgoingabroadforaholidaynextweek.基本句型三：SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语
4、observe,watch等后面跟动词不定式时，要省略to。eg.Ifoundherafamouspoet.Sitdownandmakeyourselfcomfortable.Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.HewantedtheworkfinishedbyFirday.Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking.Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.Theys
5、oongetthefireundercontrol.基本句型四：SVoO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）=主语+谓语+直接宾语+to间接宾语eg.Heshowsmeabook.Heshowsabooktome.Pleasepassmesomewater.Pleasepasssomewatertome.基本句型五：SVP（主语+系动词+表语）注：表语是用来说明主语的身份
6、、性质、品质、特征和状态的，表语大多由名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式、从句等充当。常用的系动词有：be(am,is,are,was,were),look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste,keep,remain,prove等等。eg.Mr.BlackisaprofessorfromCambridgeUniversity.Thetheorysoundsreasonable.Hehobbyisgrowingroses.Thenewteacherisinchargeofour
7、class.Hisplanistogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Theproblemisthathecan’tattendthemeeting.练习：1.Theycamehere_____________relativesandfriends.(visit)2.Thefloodcame__________downfromthemountains.(rush)3.Sherefused__________myadviceaboutit.(take)4.Heexplained_______________
8、_______________indetail.(怎样使用电脑)5.Theywatchedthebus__________intothedistance.(disappear)6.Ifoundtheoldman____________________.[身体健康(用介词短语)]7.Pleasechooseanewtie______me.（填介词
