高三英语 语法专题subjunctive mood复习学案.doc

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1、SubjunctiveMoodPartone:定义英语动词有四种语气：陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的。e.g.Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.疑问语气：用来提出问题或询问情况。e.g.Wereyoubusyalldayyesterday?祈使语气:表示说话人对听话人的请求或命令。e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.虚拟语气:表示说话者认为所说的话与事实相反或实现的可能性较小；或表示愿望、请求或推测、建议等e.g.IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.Part

2、two：用法Stepone：If引导的非真实条件句1、对现在情况的假设（表示现在实际不存在的情况）e.g.IfIwereaboy,Iwouldturnoffmyphone.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldgoshopping.Ifhegotupearly,hewouldbeontimeFindingtherule：Contrasttothepresentfacts（与现在事实相反）Ifclause（if从句）Mainclause(主句)Theverbform

3、s(谓语动词形式)Applyingtherule1.Iftherichman______enoughfriends,hewouldfeelhappier.A.hasB.wouldhaveC.haveD.had2.IfIknewtheteacher’sname,I_____youacard.A.willsendB.sendC.wouldsendD.sent3.IfI____you,I_____worry.A.were/wouldnotB.was/wouldn’tC.been/wouldhaveD.be/would2、对将来情况的假设e.g.Ifheweretocom

4、eheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.IfIwereaboy,Iwouldbeasoldier.IfIshouldfailintheexam,Iwouldtryagain.IfIfailedintheexam,Iwouldtryagain.Findingtherule:Contrasttothefuture（与将来事实相反）Ifclause（if从句）Mainclause（主句）Theverbforms（谓语动词形式）Applyingtherule:1.如果他要来的话，他会告诉你的。________________________________

5、____________________________________.2.如果我是你的话，我就会去向她道歉。____________________________________________________________________.3、对过去情况的假设(表示与过去事实相反)e.g.IfIhadhadtimelastnight,Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilmwithyou.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.Findingtherule:Con

6、trasttothepast（与过去事实相反）Ifclause（if从句）Mainclause（主句）Theverbforms（谓语动词形式）Applyingtherule:1.Ifhehadknownitwasgoingtorain,he_____________________hisumbrellatowork.(take)2.Theywouldhavearrivedatlunchtime___________________________________________.(如果航班没有推迟)3.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,_______

7、___________________________________________.(你就不会把包落在火车上了)Steptwo：wish引导的虚拟句e.g.Iwishshewerehere.Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.Iwishshehadtakenmyadvice.Findingtherule:与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式：_____________________________.与过去事实相反，谓语动词形式：_____________________________.表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，谓语动词形式：__

8、_____