生物英语证书考试pec微生物,生化,细胞词汇汇总.doc

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1、生物英语证书考试(PEC)-微生物，生化，细胞词汇汇总微生物学Aabjunction[孢子]切落ablastin抑殖素abortin流产菌素abstriction[孢子]缢断acervulus分生孢子盘acetification醋化作用acetogen产乙酸菌achromaticlens消色差透镜acid-faststaining抗酸细菌染色法acidification酸化作用acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acrospore顶生孢子actidione,cycloheximide放线酮actinomycetes放线菌actinomycin放线

2、菌素activatedsludge活性污泥activedryyeast活性干酵母adenoassociatedvirus腺伴随病毒adenovirus腺病毒adhesin黏附素adriamycin阿霉素aeciospore锈孢子aecium锈子器aerialmycelium气生菌丝体aerobe需氧菌aerobiccultivation需氧培养aerobicrespiration需氧呼吸aerobiosis需氧生活aerogen产气菌aerotaxis趋氧性aerotorelantbacteria耐氧菌aethalium黏菌体aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素agar琼脂agarplate琼脂平

3、板agarslant琼脂斜面agarfitine伞菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinicacid蘑菇酸aggressin攻击素aggressivity攻击力aging陈酿化agriculturalmicrobiology农业微生物学agrobacteriocin土壤杆菌素akinete静息孢子Albert'sstaining阿氏染色aleuriospore侧生孢子algocyan,leucocyan藻蓝素allantospore腊肠形孢子allelopathicsubstances异株克生物质allelopathy异种克生[现象]allophycocyanin别藻蓝素ambros

4、iafungi虫道真菌ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共栖AmericanTypeCultureCollec-tion美国模式培养物保藏所,又称:美国模式培养物保藏所(ATCC)amerospore无隔孢子Amestest埃姆斯试验ammonification氨化作用amphitrichate两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrophy兼性营养amphotericin两性霉素amyloprocess阿明露法anaerobe厌氧菌anaerobicchamber厌氧培养室anaerobiccultivation厌氧培养anaerobicdigestion厌氧消化anaero

5、bicrespiration厌氧呼吸anaerobiosis厌氧生活anaerogen不产气菌anamorph无性型anastomosis[菌丝]融合androgamete雄配子androgenesis雄核发育androphore雄器柄androspore产雄器孢子annellospore环痕孢子annulus菌环anoxyphotobacteria无氧光细菌ansamitocin安丝菌素antagonium拮抗作用anthelmycin抗蠕霉素antheridium雄器antibacterialagent抗菌剂antibiotic抗生素antibioticspectrum抗生谱antid

6、iphthericserum抗白喉血清antifoamagent消泡剂antifungalagent抗真菌剂antigenicdrift抗原性漂移antigenicshift抗原性转变antilysin抗溶[菌]素antimetabolites抗代谢物antimicrobialagent抗微生物剂antimycin抗霉素antisepsis防腐antiseptic防腐剂antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apex[噬菌体]顶体apicalcapsomere[噬菌体]顶部壳粒apicle顶体aplasmomycin除疟霉素apochromaticlens全消色差透镜apogamy

7、无配生殖apomixis无融合生殖apophysis囊托apothecium子囊盘appendage[菌体]附器apramycin阿泊拉霉素aquaticmicrobiology水生微生物学arbovirus虫媒病毒archaebacteria古细菌archetista古始生物界Arnoldsteamsterilizor流通蒸汽灭菌器arthroconidium节分生孢子arthrospore节孢子ascocarp子囊果