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1、·2018高考考点非谓语动词形式精讲与精练应试口诀：现在分词表主动和进行；过去分词表被动和完成；不定式表目的和将来。一．现在分词1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语可以表示时间(=when，assoonas)、原因(=as,since,because)、结果(=sothat)、条件(=if,unless)、让步(=though,evenif)等1)Arrivingattheschool,Ifoundmyclassmatesalreadyintheirplaces,readytobegintheclass.2)Hearingthecryforhelp,theyallrushe
2、dout.3)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.4)Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.5)Agroupofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.6)Havinghadsupper,hewentoutforawalk.7)HavinglivedinBeijingfor10yearsheknowsthecityquitewell.8)Beingaskedtogiveaperform
3、ance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.9)Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfeltquitesafe.10)Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,hewouldn’tgiveituptoothers.11)Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,theboywasverypleased.2.现在分词作作宾补现在分词作宾补表示动作正在发生（即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束，或是一个反复进行的动作）see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,get,have,
4、feel,listento,lookat,observe,catch,discover,leave,1）Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.2）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3）Doyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?4）Thelostboywasseenplayingintheriver.5）Hiswordsleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.6)Ioftencatchhimsleepinginclass.Word资料·二．过去分
5、词1.过去分词作状语分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示主动或进行的动作，过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作，此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。原因:1)Encouragedbytheteacher,thestudentsworkedstillharderthanever.2)Hesoonfellasleep,tiredbythejourney.3)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadtodopart-timejobswhenhewasatschool.4)Senttohospitalwithoutd
6、elay,thechildwassavedatlast.时间:1)Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.2)Drivenoutofthehouse,thecatclimbedupthetree.3)Heated,themetalexpands.4)Leftaloneintheroom,theboybegantocry条件:1)Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.2)Takenintime,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.3)Lookedatinanoth
7、erway,itisaproblemofgreatimportance.4)Permittedtodoitoncemore,Tomcouldhavedoneabetterjob.伴随:1)Heturnedaway,greatlydisappointed.2)Theprofessorcameintothelab,followedbyagroupofthestudents.3)“OK,”hesaid,pleased.4)Hecametogreetus,dressedasabusinessman.5)Theygothomefinally,tir
