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1、山西省原平市第一中学2012-2013学年高一英语Book4Module2TrafficJamGrammar学案牛津版必修4编写：马美云审核：张建芳一．1.祈使句定义：________________________________的句子叫做祈使句。2.祈使句可分为_________祈使句和_____________祈使句。3.祈使句的主语为_______,通常省略,谓语动词使用_________,句末用感叹号或句号。4.祈使句的主语为第一,三人称句子结构为:_______________________或_________________________。Eg
2、:主语为第二人称Switchoffthemotor./Followtherulesoftheroad./Don’tleavethelighton.主语为第一,三人称Letmesee./Lethercomehereateighto’clock./Letushelpyoutidyyourroom.二．需要注意的用法：1.祈使句的否定式：Don’t+动词原形eg.Don’tbenervous!译：不要在阅览室说话。____________________________________2.加强祈使句的语气：在动词原形前+do/you/人名Eg.Dobepatient!
3、Tom,youcleantheroom.译：收到信后一定要回信。________________________________________3.祈使句表祝愿的方式：Wishyouagoodjourney./Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.译：祝你成功！______________________或_____________________________4.含let的祈使句：Letsomebodyv/adv.Letmehaveatry,willyou?/Lethimin,please.5.不用动词开头的祈使句。Downwiththepens
4、!___________________Nosmoking!_________________/Noparking!___________Nospitting!_____________Nolitter!_____________三．【拓展】：祈使句的反义疑问句：1.否定祈使句+willyou;肯定祈使句+will/won’tyouEg.Don’ttalk,___________?Comehereontime,_______________________?2.Let’s开头+shallwe/shan’twe?Letus开头+willyou/won’tyou?E
5、gLet‘shaveabreak,__________________?Letushurryup,_______________________?【HaveaTry】1.Standoverthere,___you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.whileC.butD.and2.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast----______Davidgo.A.justwatchB.justtowatchC.justwatchingD.justhavingwatched3.Letuspass,_______?A.shan’tw
6、eB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou4.Waitaminute,______?A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou5.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?–ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou6.___downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.TurnedC.TurnD.Toturn7.–Howaboutafilmtonight?–____I
7、haven’tbeentothecinemaforalongtime.A.Yes,thankB.Whynot?C.No,goawayD.It’sapity.Languagepoints:1.switchoff/on____________=switchsth.off/on同义词组_______________follow:(v)________________________________________________等意思。【Exercises】What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?⑴Hefollowedheroutof
8、theroom.()⑵Y
