高中英语 Module1 British and American English单元重点词汇导学案 外研版必修5.doc

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1、年级高二学科英语版本外研社版课程标题必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish一、学习目标知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材，在阅读完形题中能够认知，能够区分英式英语和美式英语，了解两国的文化差异。二、重点、难点●重点单词obvious,confusing,compare,differ,add,present,attempt●重点短语have…incommon,makeadifference（to）,ge

2、taround,havedifficulty（in）doingsth.,referto…as…;infavourof,thanksto●重点句型1.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.2.TheonlyproblemwasIdidn’trealizethelocalaccentwouldbesodifferent,butIguessI’lllearnwithpractice.3.WhentheIri

3、shwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandAmericanaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.一、重点单词【单词学习】1.obviousadj.显然的；显而易见的；明白的【例句】Itisobviousthatamanisn’tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant.很明显，一个人是不能举起大象的

4、。【拓展】obviouslyadv.明显地；显而易见地；明白地beobvioustosb.为某人所明白Itisobvious（tosb.）that…（对某人来说）显然……【例句】Obviously,youshouldpicksomeotherpassword.显然，你应该选择一些别的密码。Somethingmightbeobvioustothosearoundyou.这些事对于周围其他人来说或许是显而易见的。【考题链接】__________________thatshehaspassedthedrivingtes

5、t.A.ItisobviousB.ObviousC.ObviouslyD.Asobvious答案：A解题思路：句意：显而易见，她已经通过了驾照考试。本题考查itisobviousthat…显而易见，……。2.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的【例句】Whathesaidisconfusing.他说的话令人困惑。【拓展】confusevt.使……迷惑，使难于理解confusedadj.迷惑的，混乱的，难懂的confusionn.[U]混乱，混淆，困惑confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆get/b

6、econfused困惑，不知所措【例句】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.他们提了一大堆问题，把我弄糊涂了。Don’tconfusethisbottlewiththatone.不要把这个瓶子与那一个混淆。Theoldladyeasilygotconfused.这个老太婆容易糊涂。【考题链接】Lookingather_______________looks，wewere_____________.A.astonished；confusedB.astonishing；conf

7、usingC.astonishment；confusedD.astonished；confusing答案：A解题思路：句意：看到她惊讶的表情，我们都困惑了。astonished意为“惊讶的”，表示她是惊讶的；confused意为“困惑的”，描述的是人的状况。故选A。3.comparevt.比较【例句】ComparethisnewTVsetwiththeoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比，你就会看出哪一台更好一些。【拓展】compareAtoB把A比作B

8、becomparedwith/to与……相比incomparisonwith与……相比comparisonn.比较；对照；比喻；比较关系comparativeadj.比较的；相当的【例句】Yourconclusioniswrongincomparisonwiththeirconclusion.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。【考题链接】When______________