高中英语 Unit1 句子构成及简单句、复合句变化的理解讲义.doc

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1、句子构成及简单句、复合句变化的理解教学目的1、复习简单句的构成、句子成分的划分。2、理解简单句、并列句、复合句的变化与关系。3、认识必修1（unit1）中宾语从句和强调句的运用。教学内容我回顾，你补充。。。1.__________________2.____________________上节课内容回顾课堂导入Howtoformasentence?本节重难点1、复习简单句的构成、句子成分的划分。2、理解简单句、并列句、复合句的变化与关系。3、认识必修1（unit1）中宾语从句和强调句的运用。新课讲解●简单句类型英语五种基本句型列式如下：1.  Ｓ  Ｖ   

2、       （主＋谓）2.  Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｐ      （主＋谓＋表）3.  Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｏ      （主＋谓＋宾）4.Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｏ  Ｏ  （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）5.  Ｓ  Ｖ  Ｏ  Ｃ  （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Iamastudent.Imetmyteacher.Imetmyteacheryesterday.Imetmyteacheratthemeetingyesterday.MyteacherteachesmeEnglish.Shefindsmeclever.怎样划分句子成份？先找谓语，再找其它，句意基本也就搞清了。●并列句(compoundse

3、ntence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctionsv平行并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norv转折并列连词：but,while,yetv因果并列连词:for

4、,sov选择并列连词:or,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.●复合句:主句+(引导词)+从句Imetmyteacher.ImetmyteacherwhoteachesmeEnglish.Imetmyteachery

5、esterday.Imetmyteacherwhenweattendedameeting.Imetmyteacheratthemeetingyesterday.Imetmyteacherwhereweheldameetingyesterday.主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句分析下列句子,划分句子成份并翻译.1.Workhardandyouwil

6、lsucceed.2.Thestudentwho/thatansweredthequestionwasJohn.3.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,althoughImustsayyoudolookfamiliar.4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.5.It’sgoodtoknowthatthedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.6.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thi

7、siswhyaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.7.Whatmakesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.8.Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.9.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.10

8、.Whicheveroneofyoubreaksth