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1、引申法翻译练习一、把下面的句子翻译成汉语，注意句中划线部分的译法。(1)Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitions定义ofhistoryastherearehistorians历史学家,modernpractice实践mostcloselyconforms相似toonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreate再创造andexplainthesignificant重要的eventsofthepast.(2)“Wherearethebeauties美好的事物andimprovements
2、进步改进whichyouweretoshowme?”sheasks.(3)Butifyouopenyourmind思想aswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhints暗示提示ofalmostimperceptible不能感知的fineness精致，优雅,fromthetwist扭动andturn旋转ofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresence存在，出席ofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.(4)Mostcommonly通常wecometobookswith
3、blurred模糊不清的anddivided分离的minds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse虚假的,ofbiography传记thatitshallbeflattering奉承的，讨人喜欢的,ofhistorythatitshallenforce坚持，执行ourownprejudices偏见.(5)Located at the mouth of at the Hudson River, New York City is the busiest part of
4、the country. It handles操作35 % of the country’s international shipping and can handle more ships than any other port in the world. (6)Herwholebodygotshitty低劣的？whilestabbing刺痛painswentalloverher.(7)Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy读写能力;justastherehasbeenacomputerliteracyprog
5、ram,theremustbearobotliteracycampaign.(8)Whilethepracticeofovert公然，明显infanticide杀婴儿andchildabandonment遗弃mayhavebeenrelativelywidespreadinpartsofWesternEurope,itdoesnotseemtohavebeenprevalent普遍，流行ineitherEnglandorAmerica.(9)Itisthebusinessofthescientisttoaccumulateknowledgeabo
6、uttheuniverseandallthatisinit,andtofind,ifheisable,commonfactorswhichunderlie成为。。基础andaccountfor解释thefactsthatheknows.(10)Istheemigration移居ofintelligencetobecomeanissueasabsorbing吸引人astheimmigrationofstrongmuscle?(11)Thistendencytoescalate是逐步升高asituationintoitsworstpossibleco
7、nclusioniswhatIcalledawfulizing,anditcanbeakeyfactorintippingthebalancetoward,illnessorhealth.(12)Americansdonotliketobecalledmaterialistic实利主义becausetheyfeelthatthisunfairlyaccuses指责themoflovingonlymaterialthingsandofhavingnoreligious宗教values.(13)Don’tletyourheartruleyourhea
8、d.(14)Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinhisnature.(15)TheGreatWall
