怎样加强跨文化交流能力How to improve intercultural competence.doc

怎样加强跨文化交流能力How to improve intercultural competence.doc

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1、钟琪瑶126班2012220094Howtoimproveinterculturalcompetence1.AsforourselvesToimproveinterculturalcompetence,weshouldbeginwithourownculture.Humanbeingsarecarriersofculture;aperson’srootishisownculture.Ourowncultureinfluencesourlanguage,ourlifestylesandevenourcharacteristics.Firstly,weneedtoknowhowourown

2、cultureinfluencesusandwhatinfluencesitbringstous.Forexample,weChineseputgratitudetoparentsinthefirstplace,whichgivesChinesepeopleawarenessthatitisourobligationtosupportandlookafterourparentswhenwebecomeeconomicallyindependent.Secondly,howourbrainsworkisalsorelatedtoculture.Wehavetoacceptthatwhat

3、welikeandwhatwehateareallreflectionsofculturalvalueorientation.Everythinghastwosides,butourownculturedecideswhichsidewe’dliketostand.Itisveryeasytobeimproved.Differentauthorsfromdifferentcountrywritedifferently,andcomparedtheauthorsfromonecountrywiththosefromtheother;wewillseetheirideasfarapartf

4、romeachother.2.AsforotherculturesWhenwecommunicatewithpeoplewhohaveothercultureandlearnothercultures,we’dbetterslowdown.Atfirst,weshouldpayattentiontotheirlanguages.Itisnotnecessarytobeasfluentinthelanguageasanativespeaker,butweshouldlearnthewaytheyusetheirownlanguage.Languageisjustoneofthecodes

5、thatpeopleusetosendmessagestoeachother.Besides,nonverballanguagessuchasbodelanguageplayanimportantroleincommunicationandtendtoshiftfromculturetoculture.Beingsensitivetothesmallsignspeopleusinginlanguageisoneofthehallmarksofacompetentinterculturalcommunicators.Thenweshouldtrytounderstandthemandde

6、velopempathy–beabletoseethingsfromthepointofviewofothers.Itdoesn’tmeanwemustagreewithothers.Wecanholdourdifferentideas,butwecan’tbejudgmental.Thereisnodefinitelyrightorwrongincommunications.Whilecommunicating,itismorelikediscussing.Finally,wecantrytoexpressourownopinionandspreadourculturestothem

7、inaproperway.1.BalanceForinterculturalcommunicationtobesuccessful,wemustbalancetwoorevenmorecultures.First,keepbeingsuspiciousandcriticaltoanewculture.Wemustbeclearifanewcultureisadaptedintheothercountry.Forinstance,ChineseD

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