资源描述:
《对外经贸大学跨文化交际导论期末考试题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、对外经济贸易大学《跨文化交际(英)》期末考试I.True-False:Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.WriteTfor“true”andFfor“false”.(每题1分,共20分)1.Theterm“interculturalcommunication”wasfirstusedbyGeertHofstedein1959.2.Halldefinescultureasthe"softwareofthemind"thatguidesusinourdailyinteractions.3.Inmos
2、tofAfrica,ArgentinaandPeru,puttingone’sindexfingertohistemplemeans‘Youarecrazy.’4.Stereotypingisacomplexformofcategorizationthatmentallyorganizesyourexperiencesandguidesyourbehaviortowardaparticulargroupofpeople.5.Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.The
3、yaretheinnermost“skinoftheonion.”6.Peoplefromsomeculturesmaylowertheirgazetoconveyrespect,whereasthismaybeunderstoodasevadingoreveninsultinginothercultures.7.Unbuttoningone’scoatisasignofopenness,friendlinessorwillingnesstoreachanagreement.8.Inorderforinterculturalnegotiationtobesuccessf
4、ul,thepartiesmustprovideforawin-losesituation.9.EdwardHall’stheorystatesthatthefourlevelsembodythetotalconceptofculturelikeanonion–symbols,heroes,rituals,andvalues.10.Successfulinterculturalbusinesscommunicationinvolvesknowingtheethnocentrismsofpersonsinothercultures.Understandingthemind
5、setsofbothoneselfandthepersonofanotherculturewillresultinmoreefficientcommunication.11.Ethnocentrismisthebeliefthatsomebodyelse’sculturalbackground,includingwaysofanalyzingproblems,values,beliefs,language,andverbalandnonverbalcommunication,isbetterthanourown.12.PeopleintheUnitedStatespla
6、ceagreateremphasisonhistoryanddonotlikechangeascomparedwithpeopleofAsianandLatincultures.13.WhendealingwithGermanbusinesspeople,youshouldavoidjokesandotherformsofhumorduringtheactualbusinesssessions.14.Inthebusinesscircle,Americanbusinesspeopleusefirstnamesimmediately.15.Companiesshoulda
7、voidsendingfemaleemployeestotheMiddleEast,asinArabcountriesmenmayrefusetoworkwithwomen.16.InSoutheastAsia,youshouldavoidpresentingyourbusinesscardwithyourrighthand.17.Whenacceptingabusinesscard,Germanbusinesspeoplecarefullylookatthecard,observethetitleandorganization,ackn