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1、Speech1The_1____Greekword___________for“man”is“anthropos”andtheword_2______anthropology___________hasbeenintheEnglishlanguage_3_forcenturies_______.Butjustwhatdoesthewordmean?Literallyanthropologymeans“__4_thestudyofman_______”However,asBritish_5_philosopher_______AlfredNorthWhitehead_6__no
2、ted__________,“Itisawellfoundedhistoricalgeneralizationthat_7_thelastthingtobediscovered___inanyscienceiswhatscienceisreallyabout”AndasPaulBohannan,_8_renownedanthropologist____________,pointedoutanumberofyearsago,“Eachsciencethatdealswithpeoplehasitsown_9__definitions_____ofhuman.An_10__ec
3、onomist__________,“heexplains,”definesahumanasa_11_choice-making_____________animal.Philosophers_12_define__________manasa_13__rationalizing_________animal…”Anthropology___14___attempts______tobeall-inclusive-thestudyofhuman_15__behavior_________inallplacesandthroughouttime.It_16_specialize
4、s________inthe_17_describtion______of_18____humanistic,scientific,biological,historical,psychological,andsocialviewsofhumans._____________________.Now,to_19_paraphrase_________BarbaraMiller’sstatementinhertextbook,culturalanthropology,thepopularimpressionofanthropologyis_20_basedmainly___on
5、moviesandtelevisionshowsthat_21__anticipated_______anthropologistsasadventurersandheroes.SomedohaveadventuresanddiscovertreasuresinEgyptian_22__tombs____________andelsewhere,but_23_mostly________,theirworkisless_24_glamourous_______andinvolves_25__repetitive___and_26_tedious___activities.Un
6、tilaroundthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,anthropologywasatermusedforallhumanists._27__Mylecturetodayexplainsthefieldsandbranchesofanthropology_____.We’regoingto_28_beginby____statingthatanthropologyisthestudyofhumanbehaviorinallplacesandatalltimes.Western_29__civilizations_takescreditforthe
7、developmentofanthropology,which,_30____asamatteroffact___,wasarelativelylatescience.EarlierGreekandRomanphilosophersweremoreinterestedin_31__speculating____abouttheidealsociety_32___ratherthan_____describingthoseknowntothem.Afterthe__33_onset____oftheAge
