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时间:2020-07-06
《2019届高考英语新人教版一轮基础达标练题:Unit4 Earthquakes 必修1.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowait
2、.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheU.S.—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheU.S.,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworke
3、rscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorclosingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswellbeing
4、,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforeco
5、mputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。1.Whatis
6、theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.B.Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C.Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.B 解析:写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知,作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮,其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonson
7、aliftinAmerica?A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C.Theyneverspeedupthedoorclosingprocess.D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知,美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。3.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A.The
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