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1、国际商务英语---考试要点Budget:anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangementsReturn:thegainfromaninvestment,eiderasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestmentPortfolio:theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds
2、,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrollingRoyalty:moneypaidtotheownerofacopy-rightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductExpertise:expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparti
3、cularfield;know-howLicensor:apersonorcompanygrantingalicensePatent:aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocessNon-tariffbarrier:allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohib
4、itionsandquotas,etc.Turnkeycontract:oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.Franchise:anagreementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacert
5、ainarea.Purchasingpower:ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservicesAssess:tojudgeanamountorvalueSpur:tourgeprencourageAverage:ofanordinate,commonorusualkindinqualityoramountProductive:producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityTap:totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploitInfrastructu
6、re:large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandratiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerceRecipient:apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomethingConsumerism:considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptionPPP:purchasingpo
7、werparityLiberalization:oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexportsIntegration:combingintoawholeTariff:taxleviedbythecustomsBarriertotrade:anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountryMobility:capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandqu
