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1、一般过去时1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等3.频度副词：often,always等E.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.4.巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；
2、谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。二、一般现在时构成：1.含有Be动词的句子肯定句：主语was/were…否定句：主语wasn’t/weren’t一般问句：was/were主语…e.g.YesterdaywasTuesday.2.含有实义动词的句子肯定句：主语动词的过去式…否定句：主语didn’t动原…一般问句：Did主语动原…e.g.Iwenttot
3、hePeople’sparkyesterday.三．一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词肯定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….Therewere…
4、.Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.
5、Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot
6、.therebeWastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.•我昨天去电影院看电影了。•Iwenttothecinemayesterday.•否定句•Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.•一般疑问句•Didyougotothecinemayesterday?•特殊疑问句•Whendidyougotothecinema?规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
7、workplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried
