高一自主学习三课件.doc

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1、2014年寒假高一英语自主学习讲义（三）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.LisamadeTom’ssecretknowntoall,whichmadehimembarrassed（尴尬的）inpublic.be/feelembarrassedabout对……感到尴尬的embarrasssomebodywithsomething通过某事使某人难堪embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.窘迫，为难2.Itseemsthatthemanageri

2、sunderalotofpressure（压力）recently.beunderpressure处于压力之下，面临压力putpressureonsomebody对某人施压3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesystems（体制）ofAmericanandBritishgovernment?4.Thegreatestchangeexercisehasbroughtinheristhatshefeelsenergetic（精力充沛的）,healthy,confidentandpretty.

3、beenergetic→befullofenergy5.Istayedouttillapproximately（大概）nineo’clock,andthenIcameback.6.Theharmfulchemicals(化学物质)usedinagriculturemaydamageourhealth.chemicaladj.化学的一家化工厂achemicalplant/factory1.Jamieisverypopularamongwomen.Whatonearthmakeshimsoattractive(有魅力的

4、)tothem?2.Youlookslimmer(更苗条的)thanyouwere.Howdoyoumanagetolosesomuchweight?managetodosomething=succeedindoingsomething设法做成某事loseweight减肥puton/gainweight增加体重3.Mr.Smithisseriouslyillandthereseemstobelittlehopeforhimtorecover(复原)soon.recoverfrom…从……中恢复过来recoveron

5、eself清醒过来,恢复常态recoveryn.恢复，痊愈4.Morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident,including(包括)childrenandtheold.注意比较：…,includingchildrenandtheold.…,childrenandtheoldincluded.二、同义转换1.I’dliketoinformyouofthenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTonytakechargeofthecompanyafterher

6、etires.2.Weshouldhavearrivedhereat6:00,butwewerelate.shouldhavedonesomething本来应该做某事3.On/Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.on/upon(doing)something表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。如：I’lltellhimthenewsuponhisarrival.表示“一……就……”有以下几种方式：on/upon(doing

7、)somethingassoonasimmediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theminute/theinstantnosooner…than…/hardly…when…如：Hardlyhadhegotoffthebuswhenhemetanoldfriend.nosooner/hardly位于句首，主句要部分倒装。4.DuringtheassemblyIsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.5.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat,Iams

8、tarving.6.Youhavegrownupsothatyoucanmakeyourowndecision(s).7.Anyproblem(thathassomethingtodowithteenagers’mentalhealth)deservesourattention.havesomethingtodowith…与……有关deserveattent