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1、语文学刊外语教育教学2010年第3期AStudyofCloseReadingTheCaseofOdetoaNightingalesPengXiu(SchoolofInternationalStudies,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310058)[Abstract]Closereading,atechniqueofnewcriticism,isatypeoftextanalysiswh
2、ichdirectsreadersattentionfromthebackgroundoftheauthor,thehistoryofhisorhertimes,thepsychologicalandideologicalfactors,andthesocialandeconomicconditionsoftheliteraryworktothetextitsel,fthatis,whattheworksaysandhowitsays.Itisconcernedwithlanguage,struc
3、ture,style,tension,figuresofspeech,imagesandsymbols,denotationsandconnotations,rhythmsandrhymesthatcontributetotheanalysisofawork.Closereadingfocusesonthetexttoexploreitscontentandvalue.Thispaperexplorestheoriginofclosereadingfromtheviewsofdifferentlit
4、erarywritersandliterarycritics,analyzesthreemainfeaturesandusesthecaseofOdetoaNightingalestoexplainitinpractice.[Keywords]closereading;NewCriticism;text[中图分类号]I106.2[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1672-8610(2010)03-0031-04I.Introductionisnotaturninglooseofemoti
5、on,butanescapefromemotionanditisnottheexpressionofpersonalitybutanescapefromperson-NewCriticism,asystematicandmethodologicalformalistality.InTraditionandTalent,Eliotwrites:approachtoliterarycriticismappearedinthe1920sinAnglo-ThepointofviewwhichIamstrug
6、glingtoattackisperhapsAmerican.MatthewArnoldisoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsrelatedtothemetaphysicaltheoryofthesubstantialunityofthewhoproposedthatphilosophyandreligionwouldbereplacedbysou:lformymeaningis,thatthepoethas,notapersonalitypoetryandcultu
7、rerepresentsthebestthathasbeenknowntoexpress,butaparticularmedium,whichisonlyamediumandthoughtintheworld.RepresentativesofNewCriticismin-andnotapersonality,inwhichimpressionsandexperiencescludeJohnCroweRansom,hisbrightstudentsAllenTateandcombineinpe
8、culiarandunexpectedways.Impressionsandexpe-CleanthBrooks,T.S.Eliot,I.A.Richards,WilliamEmpson,rienceswhichbecomeimportantinthepoetrymayplayquiteaF.R.Leavis,WilliamK.WimsattJr.andMonroeC.Beards-negligiblepartintheman,thepersonality.(T.S.