高中英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit1 Great scientists.doc

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1、必修5Unit1Greatscientists复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.concludevi.终结；结束;推断；决定【归纳】conclusionn.结束,结论make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下结论，得出结论；bringsth.toaconclusion使…结束；inconclusion作为结论，最后；1）Themeetingconcludedatteno'clock.会议于十点钟结束。2）Itishardtoconclude.这很难断定。【即境活用】________,I’dliket

2、osayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.ToconcludeB.ToincludeC.IntheconcludeD.Asconclusion答案：A2.defeatv.&n.打败；战胜defeatsb./sth.击败某人或某事；bedefeated被打败了Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他们在足球赛中输了【辨析】1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌

3、人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)2）作“打”之意时beat，hit与strike的区别：beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”【即境活用】用defeat，beat的适当形式填空1.Finallyourarmy_____________theenemy.2.Brazilwere______________inthefinal2-1.答案：1.defeated2.beaten3.--Who____theteamfr

4、omNo.2Middleschool?--I'mnotsure.Perhapstheteamfromthenearbycounty.A.defeatedB.wonC.beatD.gained答案：A3.attendv.1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=dowith2)出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=takecare;lookafter【归纳】attendancen．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attendschool上学attendalecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attendawedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼1）

5、We'llattendtotheproblemlater．稍后我们将关注那个问题。2）Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪一个医生为你看病?【即境活用】汉译英1）他们在我们不在时管理事务。_________________________________________________________________________________2)他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。______________________________________________________________

6、___________________Keys:1)Theyattendedouraffairsduringourabsence.2)Heisfamousinthisfield,andtensofthousandsoffanswillattendhislecturethisevening.4.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接触exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密计划exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下beexposedto….置身于……;暴露于…exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使学生接触美

7、好的艺术和音乐exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。【即境活用】__________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed答案：C5.6.absorbvt.吸收；吸引【归纳】1)吸收（液体，气体，光

8、，声等）2)汲取，理解（知识等）3)使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词in/by4)合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介词in