高分子常用词中英文对照.doc

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1、05.高分子化学05.1高分子物质新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule,polymer又称“大分子”。2超高分子suprapolymer3天然高分子naturalpolymer4无机高分子inorganicpolymer5有机高分子organicpolymer6无机-有机高分子inorganicorganicpolymer7金属有机聚合物organometallicpolymer8元素高分子elementpolymer9高聚物highpolymer10聚合物polymer11低聚物oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。12二聚体dime

2、r13三聚体trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物randompolymer18无规卷曲聚合物randomcoilingpolymer19头-头聚合物head-to-headpolymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tailpolymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tailpolymer22反式有规聚合物transtacticpolymer23顺式有规聚合物cistacticpolymer24规整聚合物regularpolymer25非规整聚合物irregularpoly

3、mer1无规立构聚合物atacticpolymer2全同立构聚合物isotacticpolymer又称“等规聚合物”。3间同立构聚合物syndiotacticpolymer又称“间规聚合物”。4杂同立构聚合物heterotacticpolymer又称“异规聚合物”。5有规立构聚合物stereoregularpolymer,tacticpolymer又称“有规聚合物”。6苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotacticpolymer7苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotacticpolymer8赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-di

4、isotacticpolymer9赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotacticpolymer10全同间同等量聚合物equitacticpolymer11共聚物copolymer12二元共聚物binarycopolymer13三元共聚物terpolymer14多元聚合物multipolymer15序列共聚物sequentialcopolymer16多层共聚物multilayercopolymer17多相聚合物multiphasepolymer18统计[结构]共聚物statisticalcopolymer19无规共聚物randomcop

5、olymer20交替共聚物alternatingcopolymer21周期共聚物periodiccopolymer22梯度共聚物gradientcopolymer23嵌段共聚物blockcopolymer又称“嵌段聚合物(blockpolymer)”。24递变嵌段共聚物taperedblockcopolymer25两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilicblockcopolymer26二嵌段共聚物diblockcopolymer27三嵌段共聚物triblockcopolymer28多嵌段共聚物segmentedcopolymer1杂聚物heteropoly

6、mer2恒[组]分共聚物azeotropiccopolymer3多组分共聚物multicomponentcopolymer4单分散聚合物monodispersepolymer,uniformpolymer5多分散性聚合物polydispersepolymer,non-uniformpolymer6高分子共混物polyblend,polymerblend7聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymercomplex8聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metalcomplex9单股聚合物single-strandpolymer10双股聚合物double

7、-strandpolymer11多股聚合物multi-strandpolymer12链型聚合物chainpolymer13碳链聚合物carbonchainpolymer14杂链聚合物heterochainpolymer15杂环高分子heterocyclicpolymer16大环聚合物macrocyclicpolymer17直链高分子straightchainpolymer18线型聚合物linearpolymer19体型聚合物three-dimensionalpolymer又称“网络聚合物(networkpolymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslink

8、edpolymer)”。20活[性]高分子livingpolymer21反应性聚合物react