人教版八年级下册英语知识点.doc

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1、八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit1What’sthematter?【短语归纳】1.太多toomuch2.躺下liedown3.量体温takeone’stemperature4.看牙医seeadentist5.做个X光检查getanX-ray6.在……上敷药putsomemedicineon…7.发烧haveafever8.整个周末allweekend9.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames10.下车getoff11.看医生gotoadoctor12.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospit

2、al13.到达getto14.立刻;马上rightaway15.休息takebreaks/takeabreak16.等待waitfor17.多亏；由于thanksto18.没多想withoutthinkingtwice19.及时intime20.考虑thinkabout21.使…….惊讶的toone’ssurprise…22.摔倒falldown23.踢足球playsoccer24.患有心脏病haveaheartproblem25.几个;少数afew26.造成麻烦getintotrouble27.做正确的事dot

3、herightthings28.进来comein29.对…感兴趣beinterestedin30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.习惯于beusedto32.冒险takerisks/takearisk33.把……放在某物上put…onsth.34.因为becauseof35.失去生命loseone’slife36.用完;耗尽runout(of)37.切除cutoff38.离开;从……出来getoutof39.做决定makeadecision/decisions40.放弃giveup41.掌管;管

4、理beincontrolof42.去爬山gomountainclimbing【用法集萃】1.需要去做某事needtodosth.2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.3.询问某人某事asksb.sth.4.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.5.同意做某事agreetodo.sth.6.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.7.想要做某事wanttodosth.8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.9.做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.1

5、0.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.11.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.12.好像做某事seemtodosth.13.继续做某事keepondoingsth.14.介意做某事minddoingsth.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【短语归纳】1.分发giveout2.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup4.建起;设立setup5.赠送;捐赠giveaway6.曾经……;过去……usedto7.推迟p

6、utoff8.想出comeupwith9.影响;有作用makeadifference10.张贴putup11.打电话给callup12.帮助…….摆脱困难helpout13.实现cometrue14.照顾;照看carefor15.参加选拔tryoutfor16.修理fixup17.用光runoutof18.与……相像takeafter19.与……相似besimilarto【用法集萃】1.制订计划做某事makeplanstodosth.2.要求某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.3.过去常常做某

7、事usedtodosth.4.决定做某事decidetodosth.5.有……感觉getafeelingof…6.对……产生影响makeadifferenceto7.自愿花时间某事volunteerone’stimetodosth.8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具dothedishes2.扫地sweepthefloor

8、3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4.整理床铺makethebed5.叠衣服foldtheclothes6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom5.搭车getaride6.去看电影gotothemovies7.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner8.至少atleast9.在外待得晚stayoutlate10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth