从亚太地区到印度太平洋地区：意义，实施和挑战.docx

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1、TableofContents5IssuesandRecommendations7“Indo-Pacific”:TheConstructionofaRegion11TheIndo-Pacific:Emergence,Objectives,KeyIssuesandIdeasonRegionalOrder11The“FreeandOpenIndo-Pacific”strategyoftheUnitedStates17Japan’s“FreeandOpenIndo-Pacific”:Fromstrategy

2、tovision21AustraliaandtheIndo-Pacificasasolidregionalreferenceframework23India’s“ActEast”policyandtheIndo-Pacific26The“ASEANOutlookontheIndo-Pacific”28Interimconclusions31China’sResponsetotheIndo-Pacific31TheperceptionoftheIndo-PacificinChina34Chinesein

3、itiativesinresponsetotheIndo-Pacific34TheIndo-Pacificasacontainmentstrategy35WhereDoesEuropeStandwithRegardtotheIndo-Pacific?36TheIndo-PacificconceptofFrance38InitiativesbyFranceandotherEuropeancountries40ConclusionsandRecommendations:HowShouldtheEUandM

4、emberStatesApproachthe“Indo-Pacific”?43AbbreviationsDrFelixHeidukisaSeniorAssociateintheAsiaDivisionatSWP.DrGudrunWackerisaSeniorFellowintheAsiaDivisionatSWP.IssuesandRecommendationsFromAsia-PacifictoIndo-Pacific:Significance,ImplementationandChallenges

5、InAsia,competingideasoforderfortheregionhaveemergedinrecentyears,withthepotentialtosparkmultipleconflicts.Foralmost70years,thesystemoforderintheAsia-Pacificregion,oftenreferredtoas“PaxAmericana”anddominatedbytheUnitedStates,hadnotbeencalledintoquestion.

6、Thishaschangedintheseconddecadeofthe21stcentury.Inthecon-textofChina’srisetobecometheworld’slargesteconomy,whichhasalsochangedtheregionalbal-anceofpowerinpoliticalandmilitaryterms,Beijingdevelopeditsownideasandconceptsofregionalorderandsubsequentlylaunc

7、heditsowninitiatives.ThesemovesaredrivenbyBeijing’sincreasingclaimtoshapeorreshapetheregional(andinternational)orderinaccordancewithitsowninterests.TheChinese“BeltandRoad”Initiative(BRI)isadirectexpressionofthisclaim.Inresponsetothis,inrecentyearsanumbe

8、rofstateshavedevelopedalternativeconceptsunderthelabel“Indo-Pacific”.Firstandforemost,theUnitedStatesunderPresidentDonaldTrumphasattemptedtoresponddirectlytotheperceivedChinesechallengebypresentingastrategicconceptcalledthe“Freea