初三现在行时复习.doc

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1、现在进行时（ThePresentContinuousTense）【知识梳理】1定义：现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。如Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.学生们正在听老师讲。HeiswatchingTVnow.他正在看电视。2.现在进行时构成:be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。现在进行时肯定式结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他FatherisreadinginthestudywhileMotheriscooking.Wearecleaningou

2、rclassroom..现在进行时否定式结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词现在分词+其他.Heisnotsleeping.　Heisnotreaingonbed.Aliceisnotmakingacakeforherself.现在进行时一般疑问句式结构：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Aretheyreadingorwriting?Ishewashinginthebathroom?现在进行时特殊疑问句式结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Whatareyoudoi

3、ngthere?　Whomareyoutalkingabout?时间状语：now,atpresent,look,listen.3.动词现在分词构成:一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read----reading;　drink---drinking;　eat---eating;　listen---listeningjump---jumping;　wear---wearing;　grow---growing;　collect---collecting特殊变化1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing如:write---writing;　mak

4、e---making;　ride---riding;　take---taking2).重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingsit---sitting;　swim---swimming;　put---putting;　run---running【课堂练习】一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________rea

5、d________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Some

6、girls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisou

7、rgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I_____________(eat)bread.12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather___________(work)intheoffice.13.Look,theboy_

8、__________(put)therubbishintothebin.14._______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_______