新目标八年级英语上册第五单元知识点和练习.doc

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1、八年级英语上册第五单元知识点一、重要词汇和句型1.studyforatest为考试做准备2.gotothedoctor去看医生，去看病3．cometotheparty参加聚会4.gotothemovies去看电影5.gotomyguitarlesson上我的吉他课6．anothertime下次7.ontheschoolteam在校8．thewholeday一整天9.cultureclub文化俱乐部10．baseballgamematch棒球赛11.geographyproject地理课题12.gototheconcert去听音乐会13.onSaturdayafter

2、noon在星期六下午在具体的某一天，或在某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on表示OnthenightofMay2nd,2008theyarrivedatthevillage.Sheleftherhouseonacoldmorning.WewillplanttreesonSundaymorning.14.lesson,(1)“课，功课”可数名词。haveapianolesson上钢琴课gotomyguitarlesson去上我的吉他课havelesson上课doone’slessons做功课Atschoolwehavefourlessoninthemorning.Myp

3、arentscanhelpmewithmylessonsonweekends.(2)“教训”，teachsbalesson给某人一个教训Theaccidentgivesallofusalesson.15.play后面跟球类运动的名词时，名词前不加任何冠词；但后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词theplaybasketballfootballvolleyballtennisping-pong.playthepianoviolindrumstrumpet16.haveto“必须，不得不”；第三人称单数为hasto；过去式为hadto;Ihavetohe

4、lpmymotherdohouseworkonweekends.Shehastobabysitherlittlesisterathome.Theyhadtoworkuntil12:00yesterday.以上各句的一般疑问句：只要在句首加助动词do,does,did,划线部分用原形。Doyouhavetohelpyourmotherdohouseworkonweekends?Doesshehavetobabysitherlittlesisterathome?Didtheyhavetoworkuntil12:00yesterday?否定句：只要在主语后面加don’t,d

5、oesn’t或didn’t，划线部分用原形。Idon’thavetohelpmymotherdohouseworkonweekends.Shedoesn’thavetobabysitherlittlesisterathome.Theydidn’thavetoworkuntil12:00yesterday.17.Thanksforsth==Thankyouforsth谢谢你的某物Thanksforyourhelp.===Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksforyourinvitation.===Thankyouforyourinvitation.Tha

6、nksfordoingsth.===Thankyoufordoingsth.谢谢你做某事Thanksforhelpingme.===Thankyouforhelpingme.Thanksforinvitingme.==Thankyouforinvitingme.18.invitation名词，“邀请”。attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请---Let’sgotoJim’sparty.---I’msorry,Ihaven’tgothisinvitation.Heisgoingtoshanghaiattheinvitationofhispenpal.inv

7、ite动词，“邀请”。invitesb.todosth邀请某人去做某事Heinvitedmetohavedinnerwithhimyesterday.19.really副词，“真的，的确”，修饰动词、副词、形容词。Ireallyloveplayingthepiano.(修饰动词)OnweekendsI’mreallytiredofthehomework.(修饰形容词)Everyoneworksreallyhardbeforetheexam.(修饰副词)really用于口语中，表示惊讶或赞同，“真的吗？”。---I’mflyingtoAmericafo