达斡尔曲球(英文).doc

达斡尔曲球(英文).doc

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1、FromDaur’sBakotoModernHockeybyYangChengAboy,holdinginhislefthandastickcrookedatthelowerpart,crouchesandpreparestobataball—suchisapicturewoveninablanketfromtheTangDydasty(618-907),whichisnowpreservedinDongDaSitempleinJapan.Surprisingly,thesticklookssimi

2、lartothatusedinmodernfieldhockeynowsome1,500yearslater.Inaddition,thegestureoftheboylooksalmostthesameasthatoftoday'shockeyplayer.Suchsimilaritieshaveledhistorianstoexplorefurther.WhatthepictureshowsisanancientgamepopularduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)th

3、encalled“BuDaQiu”(walkingandbattingaball).Fivehundredyearslater,theethnicQidanwerestillplayingthisgame.Asabraveandwisemigratingethnicgroup,QidansettledinnorthChinaLiaoDynasty(907-1125)whichlastedformorethan200years.Whenanothermigratingethnicgroup,NvZhe

4、n,overthrewLiao,QidanpeopleleftfordifferentpartsofChina.WheredidthedescendantsofQidanfinallysettle?Thisquestionhasarousedmuchdiscussionamonghistorians.Instoriespasseddownfomgenerationtogeneration,theDaurpeoplebelievetheyarethedescendantsofQidan.Nowlivi

5、nginMolidawaDaurAutonomousQi(Qiissimilartotown)inInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninChina,Daurpeoplestillplayagamesimilarto“BuDaQiu”butnowcalledBatBakoorBakoforshortinDaurlanguage.Thisandotherculturalsimilaritiesmayofferproofoftheirbeliefthattheyarethedesc

6、endantsofQidan.InthegameofBako,thestick“Bako”means“thecrookedstick”,andislikethemodernhockeystickinlength,weightandshape.Furthermore,therulesofBatBakoresemblethoseinmodernhockey.WhatwasatraditionalBakogamereallylike?WhatistherelationshipbetweenBakoandt

7、oday'sfieldhockey?Theseandotherquestionsdrewme,aCEGjournalist,tovisitMolidawatolearnmore......BakoMemoriesofaDaurSeniorCitizenHaleandhearty,Tumure,an82-year-oldDaurman,gotexcitedwhenhetalkedaboutBatBako,“WhenIwasalittleboy,IlikedtomakeBakoandPoly(ball)

8、withotherkids.”HeusedtomakeaBakooutofabranchofChineseoak,whichwasnotusedbyhousebuildersduetoitscrookedshape.SuchaChineseoak,however,wasthedelightofBakoloversastheshapecouldeasilybetransformedintoagamesticktherebysavingmuchtimefortheBako

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