大学英语 6和7单元重点及翻译.doc

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1、Unit6Activereading(1)Difficultsentences1.IknewIwouldhavetopushmyselfbeyondmyknownlimitstoensurethatmydreamcametrue.(Para.1)为了确保能梦想成真我必须强迫自己超越已知的极限。2.The800mracehadpunishedmesomuchovertheyears–intheWorld,CommonwealthandEuropeanChampionships–andnowitstoodbetweenmeandtheOlympictitle.(Para.4)这些

2、年来，在世锦赛、英联邦锦标赛以及欧洲锦标赛的八百米赛跑中我屡战屡败，饱受挫折。现在，它再次横在我与奥运冠军头衔之间。3.Ifelttheperformerinmemoveinandtakeover.(Para.7)performer这里指的是作者的运动员身份，takeover意思是：接管，占上风我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。4.…Icouldheartheroarofthecrowd,givingmeaboostatexactlythemomentIneededitthemost–justwhenmylegswereburningandIcouldseethegapopenin

3、gbetweenmeandtheRussian.(Para.9)这个句式较复杂。givingme…分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。themoment后面有两个定语从句，Ineededitthemost和justwhen…······我听见观众高声叫喊，在我最需要的时候为我加油助威——这时我的腿疼得要命，我看见我和那个俄罗斯运动员之间距离正在拉大。5.AsIcrossedthelinemyinitialthoughtwashowmuchhardertheracehadbeenthanexpected,bearinginmindhow,onlyeightweeksbefore,Ih

4、adsetanewpersonalbestoftwominutes12.2seconds.(Para.11)Words1.boostv.tohelpsthtoincrease,improve,orbecomemoresuccessful提高，改善，推动，促进n.anactionoreventthathelpssthtoincrease,improveorbecomemoresuccessful提高，改善，推动，促进a.Asurplusofexportsoverimportswillboostemployment.出口大于进口的顺差将提供就业。b.Lastmonthsawatr

5、emendousboostinsales.  上个月的销售额激增。c.信息业推进全球经济发展。Theinformationindustryhelpsboosttheglobaleconomy. d.Heattemptedajollyvoicetoboosthisownflaggingspirit.于是，他试图用一种快活的声音来为自己低落的精神打气。e.什么时候都有救星帮你渡过难关。Thereisalwayssomethingtogiveyouaboost.2.strainn.difficultythatcausesworryoremotionaltension负担e.g.Sh

6、eenduredthestressesandstrainsoflife.nervousnessresultingfrommentalstress压力e.g.Hisresponsibilitieswereaconstantstrain.Thementalstrainofstayingalerthourafterhourwastoomuchforhim.Hisresponsibilitieswereaconstantnervousstrainv.1)toexertmucheffortorenergye.g.strainourearstohear2)testthelimitsofe

7、.g.Youarestrainingmypatience!3.keepupwithtomoveatthesamespeedassomeoneorsomething跟上，不落后a.Somepeopleareabletokeepupwithinflationfairlywell.有一些人能够很好地适应于通货膨胀。b.That‘strue,hetriestokeepupwiththeJoneses.确实如此，他想跟邻居比阔气。4.innerselfn.thepersonyouareinside内在的自我，内心