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1、POLICYBRIEFHEALTHSOVEREIGNTY:HOWTOBUILDARESILIENTEUROPEANRESPONSETOPANDEMICSJonathanHackenbroich,JeremyShapiro,andTaraVarmaJune2020SUMMARYThecoronavirusaffectedEUmemberstatesindifferentwaysandtodifferentextents,butalmostallfoundthattheirpublichealthrelied,morethantheyunderstood,ongoodsorse
2、rvicesfromthirdcountries.ThisrelianceunderminedEurope’scapacitytorespondautonomously.TheEUbodiescoordinatingtheresponseandprovidinganearlywarningsystemwereslowtoactandrequestsforaidfromEUmemberstateswentunheeded,creatingfeelingsofabandonmentamongtheworst-hitcountries.Europemustimproveitsea
3、rlywarningsystems,supplychainresilience,medicalresearchanddevelopment,andcybersecurityandtechnology,toactdecisivelyinfuturepublichealthemergencies.Europecanbuildgreaterhealthsecuritybycreatingcommonstrategicstocks,diversifyingandreshoringsupplychains,strengtheninginvestmentprotectionininno
4、vativecompanies,investinginR&D,andcoordinatingeffortsinmultilateralforums.Introduction“Weconsiderthisanactofmodernpiracy,”steamedBerlin’sinteriorminister,AndreasGeisel,inApril2020.“Evenintimesofglobalcrisis,thereshouldbenowildwestmethods.”Geiselhadjustlearnedthat200,000protectivemasksinten
5、dedforBerlin’spoliceforcehadeffectivelydisappeared.TheyhadnotbeenstolenbybrigandsoffthecoastofSomaliabutrather‘diverted’inBangkokbycorporatefiat.TheUScompanythatmadethemhadbeenprohibitedfromexportingmedicalproductsbyanemergencylawinvokedbyPresidentDonaldTrump.EvenasGeiselfumedthatUSactions
6、didnotcomplywithinternationalrules,Trumpputthematterratherstarkly:“Weneedtheseitemsimmediatelyfordomesticuse.Wehavetohavethem.”Crisestellusalotaboutourselvesandtheworldwelivein.Thecoronaviruscrisishastaughtusthatthehealthsystemisanelementofsecurityasmuchasthedefenceindustryortelecomsinfras
7、tructure.Theabsenceofhealthsecuritythreatenstheabilityofsocietiestofunction,economiestoprosper,andnationstocompeteingeopoliticalcompetition.Healthemergenciescanalsoerodedemocracyandhumanrightsathome,perhapspermanently,aswehavealreadyseenduringthecurrentcrisis.
