2019中学考试英语模拟精彩试题.doc

2019中学考试英语模拟精彩试题.doc

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英语试题(满分90分,时间100分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域,在试卷上答题不得分;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择(共10小题,满分5分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Nowadayssome__________madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasHuaweimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.A.toolsB.productsC.materialsD.instruments2.We’dbetter________subjectslikeage,weightormoneywhiletalkinginWesterncountries.A.agreeB.avoidC.affordD.allow3.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous4.—Jilllookssopainful.There_______besomethingwrongwithher.—Ohdear!We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must5.—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I_______afootballmatch.A.waswatchingB.amwatchingC.wouldwatchD.willwatch6.It’sbesttostayindoors,__________whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.exactlyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.generally7.—It’simportanttokeephealthy.—You’reright.__________isasimportantasourhealthA.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything8.—Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry.I’ll_________myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putout9.Jimiscrazyaboutexploring.Hecontinuesdoingit________hemeetsupwithmanydifficulties. A.thoughB.soC.butD.or10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcardsC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards二、完形填空(共15小题,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。OneChristmasnight,Ireallywanttospendwithmyfamily,butIwasa(an)_11_nursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanand_12_children.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfully_13_theyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomananswered_14_andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhada_15_,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,_16_shecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.It_17_thatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough._18_waswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhile_19_adoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please.”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywere_20_whilethehospitalwaswarm.The_21_huddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthem_22_happenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthe_23_wentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊)”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“_24_”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywanteda_25_placeonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel(天使).”11.A.happy    B.unlucky    C.luckyD.hard-working12.A.manyB.oneC.twoD.three13.A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.if14.A.loudlyB.proudlyC.angrilyD.weakly15.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache16.A.andB.asC.orD.but17.A.seemedB.realizedC.appearedD.watched18.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything19.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.for20.A.homelessB.helplessC.hopelessD.careless21.A.womanB.childrenC.friendD.family22.A.howB.whichC.whatD.who 23.A.doctorsB.nursesC.teachersD.workers24.A.patientsB.officersC.scientistsD.engineers25.A.hotB.wetC.warmD.safe三、阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOneyearago,IwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjured(伤害)inanaccident,becauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandtocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasverysurprised.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury.I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer(律师).Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother,yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidednottoaskforhimagain.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Becauseofmyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany(保险公司)thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendshiporhonor.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.26.Thewriter’spurposeofgoingtoAmericais_________.A.togeteducatedmoreB.toaskforsuggestionsB.tovisithisfriendsD.tostudylaw27.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________. A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer28.Agooddoctorisnecessaryforthewriterto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.becomehealthybeforeheleavesAmericaD.finallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury29.Theword“charge”inthispassagemeans“__________”.A.beresponsibleB.becarefulC.askasapriceD.getananswer30.Whatcanyougetfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSA.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.BReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力),Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudg-mentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregard-readingasaheadache.”saidLisaMyton,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril.AccordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____A.Serviceinapubliclibrary.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs. C.Children’sreadingdifficulties.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.32.Whyarethedogsusedtolistentochildrenreading?A.Becausedogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriends.B.Becausechildrencanplaywithdogswhilereading.C.Becausedogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren.D.Becausechildrenanddogsunderstandeachother.33.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.ThelibraryusesdogstoattractchildrenB.ThelibraryacceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC.Thelibraryhasopenedachildren’sdepartmentD.Thelibraryhasdecidedtotrainsomedogs34.A“pawgraphed”bookmightbe_________.A.abookusedinSaturdayclassesB.abookwrittenbythechildrenC.aprizeforthechildrenD.agiftfromparents35.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.inaguidebookB.inastorybookC.inanewspaperD.inasciencefictionCMountRainierNationalParkisinthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Itisalmost100kilometersfromSeattle.Yetitcanbeseenfromanyplaceinthecity.Thebeautiful,snowcoveredmountainseemstoofferthecityitsprotection.Themountain’sofferofprotectionisfalse.MountRainierisnotjustamountain.Itisasleepingvolcano(火山).ExpertsagreethatMountRainierwillbecomeaveryactiveoneatsometimeinthefuture.Theysaytherealproblemisthattheydon’tknowwhen.Expertsalsoagreethatthegreatheatproducedbyanexplosionofthevolcanowouldmelttheriversoficethatarepartofthemountain.Thiscouldhappeninonlyafewminutes.Themeltingicewouldproduceflowingriversofmud(泥)androck.PeoplewholiveinthesouthernpartofSeattleandinthecityofTacoma,Washingtonwouldbeingreatdanger.ExpertscarefullystudyconditionsatMountRainier.Theyhopetobeabletowarnofanydangerouschange.Butfornow,thegreatmountainprovidesasafeandbeautifulplacetovisit.YoudonothavetoclimbthehugemountaintoenjoyMountRainierNationalPark.Morethan1,000,000peoplevisittheparkeveryyear.Manywalkonthehundredsofkilometersofpaths.Thepathsleadthroughflatmeadows(草地)filledwithwildflowersandupthroughforestsoflargeoldtrees.Othervisitorsdrivearoundtheparktoexperienceitsnaturalbeauty. Theyoftenseeblacktaileddeer(鹿),elk,andmountaingoats.36.Where’sMountRainierNationalPark?A.InJapan.B.InFrance.C.IntheUK.D.IntheUSA.37.WhyisMountRainier’sofferofprotectionfalse?A.BecauseMountRainierisjustamountain.B.BecauseexpertsagreethatMountRainierwillbecomeaveryactivevolcanoatsometimeinthefuture.C.Becauseexpertsknowwhenthevolcanowillexplode.D.BecauseMountRainierisaveryactivevolcanonow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conditions”mean?A.生物B.植物C.状况D.地势39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThemountaincannotonlyprotectSeattlebutalsoputitindanger.B.Whenavolcanoexplode,therewillbeheatbutnotmuch.C.Seattle,TacomaandWashingtonwillbeindangerbecausetheiceismelting.D.Thepathsthroughforestsarefilledwithflowersandlargeoldtrees.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoclimbMountRainier.B.HowtovisitMountRainier.C.MountRainierNationalPark.D.MountRainier---asleepingvolcano.答案:36-40DBCAC第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、单词拼写(共10小题,满分5分)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。41.Youhavetoreadthei________beforetakingthemedicine.42.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,i_______tennis,swimming,runningandsoon.43. The air outside is much cooler and f_________. Let’s go and enjoy it.44.Tomisac_________boysoheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.45.Itcani_________theriskoftrafficaccidentstodriveafterdrinking. 46.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe_________(第二十)century.47.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnakesuddenly__________(出现)andscaredthem.48.It’sniceofyoutoprovideuswiththe_________(有价值的)information.49.Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood_______(安全).50.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp__(礼貌地)五、阅读填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的容或括号单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。LastAugust,my10-year-oldcar51._______(die)onCalifornia'sSantaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecided52._______(take)abus.Notknowingtheroutes(线路),IthoughtI'djustgoeast. Abusstopped.Igotonandaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Tenmore53._______(mile),”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight. Igotoffattheendoftherouteandshetoldme54._______bustolookfor.After55._______(wait)30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuscameup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice,butthedooropened.Itwas56._______samedriver. “Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.Iwilltakeyouhome.” “Youwilldrivemehomeonthebus?”Iasked57._______surprise. “No,Iwilltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid. “It'salongway.” “Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihave58._________(something)elsetodo.” Shebegantellingmeastoryaswedrovefromthestationinthecar.Afewdays59.________(early),herbrotherhadrunoutofgas(汽油).Akindmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthe60.________(kind)along,”shesaid. WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,sherefused.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,”shesaid. 六、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen’tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力或威胁).Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbefore.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids’TVtime.It’sunderstandablethatyou’llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,butit’snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabetterresult.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeelsorry.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?61.Whomisthearticlewrittenfor?62.Howdoesthewriterlikefamilyrulesandpunishments?63.Whatresultcouldleadtoifthekidsknowthattheirbreakingrulesinfluenceyougreatly?64.Intheauthor’seyes,whatcouldmakethekidsfeelsorry?65.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?七、写作(共1题,满分15分)假定你是华,你的英国朋友Jane对中国艺术感兴趣,特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点,给其写封回信。要点:1.介绍传统艺术――――年画;2.欢迎Jane来中国体验中国年画的创作。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:年画ChineseNewYearpaintings英语参考答案及评分说明第I卷(选择题共50分)一至三题(一)参考答案: 1—5BBCDA6-10CBCAB11-15BCADB16-20DABCA21-25DCBAC26-30AADCB31-35DCBCC36-40DBCAC(二)评分说明:1.1—10小题,每小题0.5分;11—25小题,每小题1分;26—40小题,每小题2分;2.凡与答案不符者,不得分。第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、单词拼写(一)参考答案:41.instructions42.including43.fresher44.careless45.increase46.twentieth47.appeared48.valuable49.safety50.politely(二)评分说明:本题满分5分,每小题0.5分;凡与答案不符者,不得分。五、阅读填空51.died52.totake53.miles54.which55.waiting56.the57.in58.nothing59.earlier60.kindness(二)评分说明:本题满分10分,每空1分;凡与答案不符者,不得分。六、阅读表达(一)参考答案:61.Itiswrittenforparents.62.Theyshouldbereasonableandhelpful.63.Theycouldobey/followthefamilyrulesbetter64.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkids65.Howtoeducatekids(二)评分说明:本题满分10分,每小题2分。虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同,但意思一致,无语言错误,即得相应分数。八、写作(一)参考文DearJane,Howiseverythinggoing?I’msohappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalartsfromyourletter.Inmyopinion,learningChineseNewYearpaintingsisthebestchoice.Asisknowntousall,ChinesepeoplewouldliketoputuppicturestocelebratetheSpringFestival. ChineseNewYearpaintingscovervarioussubjects,likehistoricalstories,harvests,flowersandbirds.Asyouaregoodatpainting,Ibelieveyoucanlearntheartwellquickly.Bylearningit,youcanknowmoreaboutChineseculture,andimproveyourdrawingskills.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina.Yours,LiHua(二)评分说明:1.要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的容,书写工整。第一档短文通顺完整,能包含所有要点(表示歉意、请求寄回遗忘物品、说明邮寄时间和地址、表达感和愿望),表达清楚流畅,语言基本无误,13-15分;第二档短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,10-12分;第三档能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,7-9分;第四档仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,4-6分。第五档仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语,0—3分。2.查看错误,按照错误扣分。(1)属于第一档次的作文,若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。(2)语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。同一错误不重复扣分。3.书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。

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