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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(wh
2、ichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语关系代词的用法归纳：that,
3、即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEng
4、lishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/thatthat1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowan
5、tstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose(用做定语)用who,whom,that,whose填空Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.Whoistheman______isreading
6、thebookoverthere?Thebabies______thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.whomwhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或______在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？whichthatIsittheonethatyou
7、want?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcangiveyou.1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等时,用that.Hereissom
