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1、OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand裘浙英------byEdmundSpenserThispoemisthesonnet75fromAmoretti(小爱神),whichiswrotetohisfiancee,ElizabethIt'soneofthemostbeautifullovepoemintheworldOnedayIwrotehernameuponthestrand,seashoreButcamethewavesandwasheditaway:AgainIwroteitw
2、ithasecondhand,Butcamethetide,andmademypainshisprey.animalhuntedforfoodVainman(saidshe))thatdoestinvainassayconceited[kən'siːtɪd]try,attemptAmortalthingsotoimmortalize,try,attemptgiveendlesslifeForImyselfshallliketothisdecay,losepowerandvigorlikethisAndekemy
3、namebewipedoutlikewise.alsosimilarlyNotso(quothI),letbaserthingsdevisesaidTodie,indust,butyoushalllivebyfame:thethingconsideredasworthlessmanage,plan葬身地inthedust:死了Myverseyourvirtuesrareshalleternize,Andintheheavenswriteyourgloriousname.lastandexistforeverWh
4、ere,whenasDeathshallalltheworldsubdue,defeatOutloveshalllive,andlaterliferenew.renewlaterlife[səb'djuː]OnedayIwrotehernameuponthestrand,Butcamethewavesandwasheditaway:AgainIwroteitwithasecondhand,Butcamethetide,andmademypainshisprey.一日我将伊名书于沙滩,可海浪打来将伊名冲掉:我又第
5、二遍把名字写好,但潮水冲来吞噬我辛劳。Vainman(saidshe)thatdoestinvainassayAmortalthingsotoimmortalize,ForImyselfshallliketothisdecay,Andekemynamebewipedoutlikewise.“自负的人”伊说:“你是徒劳,妄使世俗之物不朽永茂;因我本人也会玉殒香销,我的名字同样云散烟消,”Notso(quothI),letbaserthingsdeviseTodieindust,butyoushalllivebyf
6、ame:Myverseyourvirtuesrareshalleternize,Andintheheavenswriteyourgloriousname.“不,让低贱之物策划死亡,而你将以美名永存世上:我的诗将使你美德不朽,并将你的英名书于宇宙"Where,whenasDeathshallalltheworldsubdue,Outloveshalllive,andlaterliferenew.死亡纵将征服整个世界,我们可获新生爱情不灭。”Themetimeandimmortality.thetransience
7、oflife,andthedeclineofyouthandbeauty.loveandseaimageSpenser'slovepoemseldomseparatefromtheoceanimage.Allchangeexceptthetruelove.FeatureMetaphor.Theuseofimageisthemosthighlightinthispoem.Thewave'sebbandflowsymbolizesthehuman'slife.Theimage--seaiscontraditory,
8、boththelivinganddeath.Onlythelovewon'tchange,becausepoemmakesiteternal.First-personviewThepoetputhimselfinthecenterofthepoem,toexpresshissituation,emotion,andfaith.StructureandRhymeThissonnetcan