非谓语动词格式化结构[课件]讲解.ppt

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1、非谓语动词格式化结构同学们，我们知道：平时在解答非谓语这类题目时，我们一般采用找非谓语动词与句子相关成分的逻辑关系和非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作发生的先后的方法来解决。1.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosaycSaying分词短语作aletter的定语，两者之间是主谓的逻辑关系。2.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness____A.tomakeB.tobe

2、madeC.makingD.beingmadeBIttook…todo为固定句式，不定式作主语，makeaconnection中make与connection之间是动宾的逻辑关系，→Ittookalongtimeforustomaketheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.但在我们学习的过程中，不难发现有些题目用找逻辑主语的方法解决不了问题，有些时候，非谓语形成了一些固定格式，这就是这节课我们要探讨的问题-----非谓语动词格式化结构。一.”Get＋过去分词“结构，表被动，get=be.1.Havingbeencaughtcheat

3、ingintheexam,hegotpunished.2.Thosewhotakeupskilledlaborcangethigher____.A.paysB.payingC.paidD.payedc常见用在这一结构的过去分词有：getlost/paid/separated/damaged/punished/caught/changed/charged/dressed/hurt/burnt/killed等等。3.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.bec

4、omeD.turnB4.Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyiftheworkcan’t___done.A.gotB.begotC.havegotD.begetting5.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindshouldbegot___pacewiththerapidchangesofsociety.A.keptB.tokeepC.tobekeptD.keepingB本题是Getsth.done结构，即ifwecan’tgettheworkdone本题为getsb./sth.todo结构，即people

5、shouldgettheirstateofmindtokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsocietyB总结：getdone(与句子主语是被动关系)getsb./sth.done（done作宾补，与宾语是被动关系）getsb./sth.doing(doing作宾补，与宾语是主动关系)getsb.todo（“叫…去做”，未发生动作）二.在“be＋状态动词的过去分词＋介词”中，过去分词形容词化，没有动作意义，说明主语存在的状态，只有done形式，如：beburiedin/belostin/beknownas/becoveredwith/becrowdedwith等

6、等。1.Hespentthewholeday_____inhisstudy.A.lockingB.beinglockedC.lockedD.tolockc不能与spendsb.timeindoingsth.结构（花时间去做…事）混淆。2.___withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Havingfaced3.Hewaswatchingacartoon,completely____totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.losingC.tobelos

7、tD.lostADbelostto①感觉不到…②不是某人的了，无法得到…了，例：Thechancewaslosttohim.(他已经没有机会了)4.①______tohersonalltheseyears,shehasnomomenttorestfor.②_____hisenergiestobeingcrazyaboutgoingon-lineatcollege,hecan’tfindajob.A.TobedevotedB.DevotingC.Devote