FunctionalistTranslationTheories,功能派翻译理论课件.ppt

《FunctionalistTranslationTheories,功能派翻译理论课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、FunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproachesFunctionalistApproaches卡塔琳娜·莱思（KatharinaReiss）功能主义翻译批评理论，即文本类型理论（Texttypology）汉斯·弗米尔（HansJ.Vermeer）目的论（Skopostheorie）贾斯特·霍斯-曼特瑞（JustaHolz-Mänttäri)翻译行为理论（The

2、oryofTranslationalAction)克里丝汀·诺德(ChristianeNord)功能加忠诚理论（FunctionplusLoyalty）FunctionalistApproachesHansVermeer,1978☆ReissandVermeer,1984☆JustaHolz-Mänttäri,1984☆ChristianeNord,1988☆linguistic,formaltheoriese.g.equivalencefunctional,socioculturaltheoriesActiontheory☆Textli

3、nguistics☆Receptiontheories☆Communicationtheory☆FunctionalistApproachesSkopostheoryΣκοπόςSkoposaim,intention,objective,purposeSkopostheoryTranslationisaformofhumanaction(translationalaction)AllhumanactionhasapurposeSkopos=purposeofatranslationAllhumanactionhasanoutcomeTra

4、nslatum/translat=outcomeofatranslationtranslatorinitiatorreceiversource-textproducersource-textreceivercommissionerusersourcetextclienttargettextSkoposSkopostheorySkoposrule:purposeofTT(targettext)determinestranslationmethodsandstrategiesSkopostheorySkoposruleexplained:Tr

5、anslate/interpret/speak/writeinawaythatenablesyourtext/translationtofunctioninthesituationinwhichitisusedwiththepeoplewhowanttouseitandpreciselyinthewaytheywantittofunction.(Vermeer1989)SkopostheoryTranslationdecisionsareNOTdeterminedby….SourceText(ST)SourceText’seffectso

6、nrecipientsfunctionassignedtoSourceTextbyauthorSkopostheoryTranslationdecisionsaredeterminedby….theprospectivefunctionoftheTT,asdeterminedbytheTTuser’sneedsSkopostheoryCoherencerule:TTmustbesufficientlycoherenttoallowTTuserstocomprehendit,giventheirassumedbackgroundknowle

7、dgeandsituationalcircumstances.SkopostheoryFidelityrule:SomerelationshipbetweenSTandtranslatummustremain,onceskoposprincipleandcoherencerulehavebeensatisfied.SkopostheorySkoposCoherenceFidelitySkopostheorySkopostheoryIstherejustonepossibletranslatumforanygivensourcetext?S

8、TTranslationSituation1:Skopos1TranslationSituation2:Skopos2TranslationSituation3:Skopos3TT1TT3TT