HOW_TO_WRITE_A_SUMMARY怎样写一个英语总结课件.ppt

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1、HOWTOWRITEASUMMARYWhatisasummary?AshortenedversionofthetextMainpointsofthetextWritteninyourownwordsAsummaryisabriefaccountofthemainpointsofanarticleinyourownwords.Question:Whatshouldbepaidattentiontotowriteagoodsummaryofanarticle?Canwemainlyuseourownwordsorthesentencesintheoriginalpassage?Canwejudge

2、thewritingstyle?3.Canwewriteitinthefirstpersonorthethirdperson?4.Canweexpressouropinion?Discussionsummaryunderstandingtopicsentenceskeywordssetsentencepatternssummarize/rewritethewritingstylethe3rdperson3StylesofPassagesTask1:Howtofindthekeysentencesorkeywords?抓住who,whathappened,及thewriter’spurpose

3、通常抓住首段和尾段抓住首段或各段首句Task2:Recognizethestylesof3givenpassagesandfindoutthekeysentencesorkeywordsofeachpassage.TheStepsofWritingaSummary(1)定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；(2)定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作，特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；(3)定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的，得0分；2.机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分；3.稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语、宾语

4、、原文词序的，得2分；4.创造性地抄，改主语、宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分；5.结构、用词、词性变化比较好的得4至5分。2007年广东高考概括部分评分细则Task3：Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheskills.(1)Usewordsofsimilarmeanings同义替换法Ididn’tcatchanyfishowingtothefactthatIwasnotpatient.Ididn’tcatchanyfish_________Iwasnotpatient.because(2)Adopttheoppositewaywhensayingase

5、ntence正话反说法Youwillfail.Youwill____________.notsucceed(3)Changethepartofspeech词性转换法Patienceisveryimportant.Patienceis_____________________.ofgreatimportance(4)Changethestructureofasentence句式变化法语态变换：Parentsshouldgivechildrenmorepraise.Childrenshould__________morepraise.begiven简单句变复合句：Childrenshouldbe

6、encouragedmore.Thiswillhelpthemlearnfaster.Childrenshouldbeencouragedmore,_______willhelpthemlearnfaster.Childrenaregivenmorepraise.Theywillachievemoresuccess.When_________________,childrenwillachievemoresuccess.whichgivenmorepraise(5)Usetheshortestpossibletransitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but,and,so,wh

7、ile,however,then,thus,yet,for,therefore,including,insteadof等。Weshouldencouragechildren.Weshouldnotscoldthem.Weshouldencouragechildren__________scoldingthem.insteadof(6)Changetheorderofthewords.词序改变法Th