初中英语国际音标学习课件.ppt

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1、初中英语国际音标学习CONTRACTEDWINDPOWERPOINTTEMPLATEDESIGNSCONTRACTEDWINDPOWERPOINTTEMPLATEDESIGNSCONTRACTEDWINDPOWERPOINTTEMPLATEDESIGNSCONTRACTEDWINDPOWERPOINTTEMPLATEDESIGNS前元音/ɪ//iː/01PARTbig[bɪg]thing[θɪŋ]think[θɪŋk]trip[trɪp]with[wɪð]middle['mɪd(ə)l]he[hiː]me[miː]she[ʃiː]we[wiː]the

2、se[ðiːz]前元音/e//æ/02PARThead[hed]bread[bred]breakfast['brekfəst]healthy['helθɪ]sweater['swetə]bat[bæt]bag[bæg]black[blæk]dad[dæd]fat[fæt]后元音/ʌ//ɑː/03PARTbut[bʌt;bət]cup[kʌp]lunch[lʌn(t)ʃ]much[mʌtʃ]must[mʌst]dance[dɑːns]ask[ɑːsk]glass[glɑːs]past[pɑːst]basketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]后元音/

3、ɒ//ɔː/04PARTwash[wɒʃ]clock[klɒk]job[dʒɒb]shop[ʃɒp]office['ɒfɪs]horse[hɔːs]more[mɔː]north[nɔːθ]warm[wɔːm]sport[spɔːt]后元音/ʊ//uː/04PARTbook[bʊk]good[gʊd]look[lʊk]foot[fʊt]put[pʊt]blue[bluː]june[dʒu:n]ruler['ruːlə]cool[kuːl]moon[muːn]中元音/ə//ɜː/05PARTacross[ə'krɒs]along[ə'lɒŋ]around

4、[ə'raʊnd]arrive[ə'raɪv]camera['kæm(ə)rə]her[hɜː]person['pɜːs(ə)n]dirty['dɜːtɪ]first[fɜːst]learn[lɜːn]双元音/aɪ//eɪ//ɔɪ/06PARTbike[baɪk]drive[draɪv]life[laɪf]lie[laɪ]by[baɪ]age[eɪdʒ]cake[keɪk]face[feɪs]sale[seɪl]later['leɪtə]boy[bɒɪ]join[dʒɒɪn]enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]voice[vɒɪs]noisy[ˈnɔɪzɪ]

5、双元音/əʊ//aʊ/07PARThome[həʊm]open['əʊp(ə)n]over['əʊvə]road[rəʊd]boat[bəʊt]house[haʊs]how[haʊ]town[taʊn]flower['flaʊə]down[daʊn]双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/08PARTdear[dɪə]hear[hɪə]year[jɪə;jɜː]ear[ɪə]beer[bɪə]air[eə]hair[heə]chair[tʃeə]wear[weə]there[ðeə;ðə]tour[tʊə]sure[ʃʊər;ʃʊr]爆破音/p//b/09PA

6、RTpen[pen]party['pɑːtɪ]cup[kʌp]blue[bluː]ball[bɔːl]bus[bʌs]爆破音/t//d/10PARTtape[teɪp]table['teɪb(ə)l]set[set]dad[dæd]red[red]date[deɪt]爆破音/k//g/11PARTkey[kiː]book[bʊk]week[wiːk]get[get]go[gəʊ]big[bɪg]摩擦音/f//v/12PARTfather['fɑːðə]fun[fʌn]after['ɑːftə]very['verɪ]vegetable[ˈvedʒtəb

7、l]have[həv;hæv]摩擦音/θ//ð/13PARTthank[θæŋk]thing[θɪŋ]math[mæθ]that[ðæt;ðət]this[ðɪs]brother['brʌðə]摩擦音/s//z/14PARTsome[sʌm;səm]sister['sɪstə]sock[sɒk]zero['zɪərəʊ]zoo[zuː]size[saɪz]摩擦音/ʃ//ʒ/15PARTshe[ʃiː]shoe[ʃuː]finish['fɪnɪʃ]usual['juːʒʊəl]pleasure['pleʒə]摩擦音/r//h/16PARTred[red

8、]rice[raɪs]bread[bred]head[hed]happy['hæpɪ]heavy['hevɪ