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ID:57112166
大小:4.36 MB
页数:80页
时间:2020-07-31
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1、TraditionalChinesePaintingContentsIntroductionHistoryForms&SubjectsSchools&TechniquesTools&MaterialsCelebritiesChinesecalligraphy(Brushcalligraphy)isanartuniquetoAsiancultures.Shu(calligraphy),Hua(painting),Qin(astringmusicalinstrument),andQi(astrategicboa
2、rdgame)arethefourbasicskillsanddisciplinesoftheChineseliterati.RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChinesecultureWarmingupIntroductionInabroadsense,theChinesePaintingwasincipiently(早期地)referredtoastheChinese-stylepaintingincontrasttotheWesterncon
3、temporaries,takingintoaccountthescroll(卷轴)painting,themuralpainting(壁画),theengravedpainting,theSpringFestivalpaintingandothersorts;inagrimmersenseherein,itwasmeanttheunequaledstyleofpaintingformulatedbymeansoftheChinesewritingbrushandinkaccordingtothelong-
4、establishedtradition.Chinesetraditionalpaintingishighlyregardedthroughouttheworldforitstheory,expression,andtechniques.Accordingtothemeansofexpression,Chinesepaintingcanbedividedintotwocategories:thefreehand(xieyi写意)schoolandthemeticulous(gongbi工笔)school.T
5、hexieyischoolismarkedbyexaggeratedformsandfreehandbrushwork.Thegongbischoolischaracterizedbycloseattentiontodetailandfinebrushwork.DifferentfromWesternpaintings,aChinesepaintingisnotrestrictedbythefocalpoint(焦点)initsperspective.Theartistmaypaintonalongandn
6、arrowpieceofpaperorsilkallthescenesalongtheYangtseRiver.ItcanbesaidthattheadoptionofshiftingperspectiveisoneofthecharacteristicsofChinesepainting.WhydotheChineseartistsemphasizetheshiftingperspective?Theywanttobreakawayfromtherestrictionsoftimeandspaceandt
7、oincludeintheirpicturesboththingswhicharefarandthingswhicharenear.Also,theartistsfindthatinlifepeopleviewtheirsurroundingsfromamobilefocalpoint.Asonewalksalongariverorinagarden,oneseeseverythingontheway.Theshiftingperspectiveenablestheartisttoexpressfreely
8、whathewants.ChinesecalligraphyandChinesepaintingarecloselyrelatedbecauselinesareusedinboth.Chinesepeoplehaveturnedsimplelinesintoahighly-developedformofart.Linesareusednotonlytodrawcontours(外形)buttoexpressthe
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