必修五5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做定语和表语课件.ppt

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1、必修五Unit1Grammar过去分词做定语、表语The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_____(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定语表语定语V-ed(动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。PastParticipleusedasAttributeacloseddoorabrokenmirroranadvertisedproductPic

2、turedescriptionalightedcandleadrunkguy1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____,做______.之前前置定语apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常放在名词_____，做_______其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________

3、dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置定语后面ChangethefollowingsentencesintoAttributiveClause.1.Theinjuredboycannottakepartinthesportsmeet.2.AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.3.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theboy___________cannottake

4、partinthesportsmeet.Allbooks_________________________________shouldbereturnedbyFriday.Theplayer___________________________isYaoMing..whoisinjuredwhichwereborrowedfromthelibrarywhoislovedbymanypeople现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？theboilingwaterabarkingdogIt'saninjureddog.

5、She’sdrinkingboiledwater.结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.正在进行主动完成被动thefallingleavesthefallenleavesthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountries正在下落的叶子落叶发展中国家发达国家PastParticipleusedasPredicativeTheboywashitbythecar.Thebo

6、y,hit,thecar看图组句Thelady,rob,twomenTheladywasrobbedbytwomen.Theman,trap,fireThemanwastrappedbythefire.Themodelmustbe_________(embarrass)whilefallingdownonthestage.embarrassed看图填空Themouseisrunningbecauseitis__________(frighten)bythecat.frightenedThegirlfellasl

7、eep.Shemayfeel____(tire)ofthelesson.tired1.位于系动词后，形成被动语态，用来表示被动或“完成”。强调动作。作表语Theboywashitbythecar.Theladywasrobbedbytwomen.Themanwastrappedbythefire.Themodelmustbeembarrassedwhilefallingdownonthestage.Themouseisrunningbecauseitisfrightenedbythecat.Thegirlfella

8、sleep.Shemayfeeltiredofthelesson.2.位于系动词后，表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等，相当于形容词,强调状态。1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.3.