资源描述：
《高中英语单词天天记pologize素材.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、·pologize·v. [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] (apologizes;apologized;apologizing)· ·双解释义·vi.&vt. 道歉,谢罪 sayoneissorry,asforfaultorforcausingpain·基本要点 ·1.apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况，以免见怪；也可指坦率承认错误，以作弥补。2.apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接tosb;表示“因某事道歉”,接forsth;表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接tosbforsth。3.apologiz
2、e也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说…”。apologize还可引出直接引语。4.apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。··词汇搭配 ·～+副词·apologizecivilly 彬彬有礼地道歉·apologizedeeply 深表歉意·apologizehumbly 谦恭地道歉·apologizeunreservedly 爽快地道歉·～+介词·apologizefor 因…道歉·apologizeforfault 为过失道歉·apologizeformistake 为错误道歉·apologizefornotan
3、sweringletterintime 为延误回信道歉4·apologizeforoneself 替自己辩护·apologizeforrudeness 为无礼道歉·apologizeto 向某人道歉·apologizewithabadgrace 勉强道歉·apologizewithagoodgrace 欣然道歉·常用短语 ·apologizefor(v.+prep.)为…道歉,替…道歉saythatoneissorryabout(sthordoingsth)▲apologizeforsb/sth Mrs.Mossapologizedforherhusb
4、and.莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。Heapologizedforhismistake.他为自己的错误而道歉。▲apologizeforv-ingIapologizedforsteppingonhertoes.我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。Heapologizedforhavingkeptuswaitingforhours.他为让我们等待数小时而向我们道歉。Imustapologizefornotansweringyourletterintime.我为我延误回信向您道歉。··apologizeto(v.+prep.)向某人道歉saythatoneissorryto(sb
5、)▲apologizetosb Youmustapologizetoyoursister.你必须向你姐姐道歉。▲apologizetosbforsth/v-ing/wh-clauseHeapologizedtoherforthedelayinreplyingtoaletter.他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。4Sheapologizedtoherteacherforcomingtoschoollate.她因迟到向老师道歉。Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意。Heapolog
6、izedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.他因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。IfeltconstrainedtoapologizetoyouforwhatIhadsaid.我为我所说的话非向你表示歉意不可。··句型例句 ·用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Didheapologize?他道歉没有?Youforgottoapologize.你忘记道歉了。Youneedn'tapologize,Mr.Johnson.约翰逊先生,你没有必要道歉。IfIhavemadeanymistakes,I'mreadytoapologize.如有什么错误,我愿意道歉。Thel
7、eastyoucandoistoapologize.你至少可以道歉呀。用作及物动词▲S+～+that-clauseImustapologizethatifIoffendedyouIdidn'tmeanto.我必须向您道歉,如果我冒犯了你,我不是有意的。▲引出直接引语“SorryIhaven'tcalledyouyet,”Tomapologized.“对不起,我没有叫你,”汤姆道歉说道。·4·正误解析 ·1.我过会儿再向他道歉。［误］ I'llapologizehimlater. ［正］ I'llapologizetohimlater.［析］ apologize
