国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)ppt周瑞琪1.Gerneral introduction.ppt

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1、国际贸易实务（英文版）周瑞琪王小鸥徐月芳编著1SEIBOFGDUFSINTERNATIONALTRADEPRACTICEByZhouRuiqiWangXiaoouXuyuefangofSchoolofEnglishforInternationalBusinessGuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies2SEIBOFGDUFSChapterOneGeneralIntroduction3SEIBOFGDUFSLearningObjectivesAfterlearningthischapt

2、er,youshouldbeabletodefinewhatismeantbyinternationaltradeexplainthereasonsforengagingininternationaltradeidentifythebenefitsofinternationaltradetellthedifferencesbetweendomesticandinternationaltradeunderstandthemajorprocedureinvolvedininternationaltraderealizet

3、heimportanceofcontract4SEIBOFGDUFSConceptofinternationaltradeInternationaltrade/worldtrade/foreigntrade/overseastradeThefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossnationalboundaries.ConcerningtradeoperationsofbothimportandexportIncludingthepurchaseandsale

4、ofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.5SEIBOFGDUFS1.1ReasonsforinternationaltradeResourcereasonsNaturalresourcesHumanresourcesTechnologyEconomicreasonsBenefitsComparativeadvantage(DavidRicardo)EconomiesofscaleOtherreasonsPoliticalreasonsDifferenttasteandpreference6SEI

5、BOFGDUFS1.2DifferencesfromdomestictradeInternationaltradeinvolvesforeignlanguagesanddifferentculturesforeignlaws,customsandregulationsorinternationalrulesforeigncurrencieshigherrisks:Politicalrisks,Commercialrisks,Financialrisks,andTransportationrisksmorecomple

6、xbusinessproceduresbroaderrangeofmanagementskills7SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeFromthedirectionofcargoflowExporttradedomesticmarket→internationalmarketforsaleImporttradeforeigncountries→domesticmarketforsaleTransittradeproducingcountries→viaa

7、thirdcountry→consumingcountry8SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeTypesoftransittradeDirecttransittradeCommoditiesfurthertransportedtowardoutsidealongthedomestictransportationlinewithoutbeingplacedinthebondedwarehouse3rdcountryearnsprofitbyimposingi

8、mp.andexp.dutiesIndirecttransittradeCommoditiesfirstplacedinthebondedwarehousebeforebeingtransportedfurtherwithoutanyprocessing3rdcountryearnswarehousingcharges+imp.andexp.d