如何写好英语作文的开头和结尾.ppt

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1、高级英语写作---如何写好文章的开头和结尾写作基本要求与评分标准1.1写作基本要求基本无语言错误1.2评分标准2.写作框架结构3.写作常见问题Topic1:Shouldcollegestudentsbeallowedtogetmarried?❶Thistopicisveryinteresting.I’mveryinterestedintalkingaboutthistopic.BecauseI’malsoacollegestudentandI’mmotmarried…❷Ithinkthistopicisveryhardtosay.BecauseIamstillverylittle,o

2、nly17,andnotmarried,sothistopicisverydifficultforme…失败例文：Topic2:Thepopulationproblem❶Thepopulationproblemisaverybigproblem.Forexample,inthecitycentersofShanghai,wecanalwaysseepeoplemountainpeopleseathere.Topic3:Thehappiestmomentinyourlife❶Inourlife,therearealwayssomemomentswhichmakeyourheartflo

3、weropenedangrily…如何写好文章的开头和结尾？凤头猪肚豹尾爆竹撞钟起句当如爆竹，骤响易彻；结尾当如撞钟，清音有余。-----谢榛4.如何写好开头开头的作用写好开头的常用方法Agoodbeginningishalfdone!Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending!Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle!4.1开头的作用●阐明并限定主题●提供相关背景信息●吸引读者注意4.2写好开头的常用方法❶背景介绍法（修改命题背景介绍的语言）Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyaware

4、oftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Example:Beginning:Today,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,peopleattachmoreandmoreimportancetohealth.Theyaretryingtofindvariouswayst

5、okeephealthy.Somedophysicalexerciseseveryday,butotherspreferkeepingabalanceddiet.AsfarasIamconcerned,doingphysicalexercisesisabetterchoicetostayhealthy.❷先抑后扬法Topic:WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.

6、Thoughphonesaremoreconvenientthanletterwriting,inmyopinion,phoneswillnotkillletterwriting.❸引经据典法Topic:TravelBroadenstheMindAsaChineseoldgoes,travelingtenthousandmilesandreadingtenthousandbooksisthetopidealforpeople.Traveldoesbroadenourmind.Itenablesustoappreciatebeautifulscenery,valuetheculture

7、andcustomsofapeopleandlearnthehistory.❹提问回答法Topic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodPressureseemstobeanaturalpartofourdailylifeinthecompetitivesociety.Weliveundergreatpressurefromeducation,careerandfamilies.Howcanwelivehappylives?It