被动语态误用辨析.ppt

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1、被动语态误用辨析1.他们结婚两年了。(误)Theyhavemarriedfortwoyears.(正)Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.（表示已婚状态的持续，用完成时的被动式。）2.他被所有学生嘲笑。(误)Hewaslaughedbyallthepupils.(正)Hewaslaughedatbyallthepupils.（不及物动词＋介词=及物动词，变被动语态时介词不能省略。）3.英语难学。(误)Englishisdifficulttobelearned.(正)Englishisdifficulttolearn.=It‘sdifficulttolearnE

2、nglish。不定式要用主动形式。4.汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。(误)TomaskedmeiftheseislandsarebelongedtoAmerica.(正)TomaskedmeiftheseislandsbelongedtoAmerica.(belongto不可用被动语态。)5战争于一九三七年爆发。(误)Thewarwasbrokenoutin1937.(正)Thewarbrokeoutin1937.（takeplace，breakout，happen，belongto等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。）6也许你需要检查你的眼睛。(误)Perhapsyouneedt

3、oexamineyoureyes.(正)Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyesexamined.（常用have/getsthdone）7他命令马上开始工作。(误)Heorderedtheworktostartatonce.(正)Heorderedtheworktobestartedatonce.8他试图不介入政治。(误)Hetriednottomixupinpolitics.(正)Hetriednottogetmixedupinpolitics.9据说他很富有。(误)Theysayhimtoberich.(正)Heissaidtohavebeenrich.（say的被

4、动语态后可接不定式。）时态误用辨析1.中文：他在许多年前去过欧洲。(误)HehadbeentoEuropemanyyearsago.(正)HewenttoEuropemanyyearsago.2.她穿着蓝色上衣，看上去很可爱。(误)Shewaswearingabluedressandwaslookingverypretty.(正)Shewaswearingabluedressandlookedverypretty.（look是系动词，不用进行时。）