新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元SectionB课件.pptx

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1、SectionB41UNITWhydosmartpeopledodumbthings?TomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTolearnaboutwritingasurveyreportObjectivesLifeandlogicWarming-upReadingSkillsTextStudyComparativeStudyContentsUnitProjectBWhydosmartpeopledodu

2、mbthings?SectionBSectionWarming-upLead-inBackgroundInformationWhydosmartpeopledodumbthings?VideoWatchingWhatarethetwoexamplesofSunkCostsFallacymentionedinthevideo?TipsTipsAccordingtothespeaker,whatareSunkCostsandwhatisthemeaningofSunkCostsFallacy?BackTipsWha

3、tarethetwoexamplesofSunkCostsFallacymentionedinthevideo?Exampleone:gotoastore/closed/10blocks/wastedExampletwo:career/notfulfilling/stickwithit/don’twantpasttenyears/effects,timeandmoney/wastedSunkCosts:Time,money,effectsorwhateveryou’vespend.2.Accordingtoth

4、espeaker,whataretheSunkCostsandwhatisthemeaningofSunkCostsFallacy?TipsSunkCostsFallacy:makechoice/notbaseon/best/desire/not/pastinvestment/wasted.1.WhatisCognitiveBias?2.WhatisFundamentalAttributionError?3.WhatisConfirmationBias?TipsTipsTips1.WhatisCognitive

5、Bias?TipsAcognitivebiasisapatternofdeviationinjudgmentthatoccursinparticularsituations,leadingtoperceptualdistortion,inaccuratejudgment,illogicalinterpretation,orwhatisbroadlycalledirrationality.Manycognitivebiases(认知偏差)areoftenstudiedforhowtheyaffectbusines

6、sandeconomicdecisionsandhowtheyaffectscientificandexperimentalresearches.2.WhatisFundamentalAttributionError?TipsAFundamentalAttributionError(基本归因错误)isacognitivebiasinsocialpsychology.Itreferstothetendencytojudgeapersoninanunpleasantsituationinabadlightandat

7、tributehisbehaviortointernalcausesandqualitiesratherthanconsiderthesituationorcircumstancesthatmayhavecausedthepersontobehaveinthatmanner.But,ifweourselvesmadethesameerrors,wewouldeasilyattributethecausestoexternalfactors.3.WhatisConfirmationBias?TipsAConfir

8、mationBias(确定性偏差)isacognitivebiaswherebyonetendstonoticeandlookforinformationthatconfirmsone’sexistingbeliefs,whilstignoringanythingthatcontradictsthosebeliefs.Itisatypeofselectivethinking.Forex