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1、只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),report(报道),admit(承
2、认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然开始),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),delay,putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。二、考题分析1.Doyoumind________aloneathome?(上海卷)A.Janeleaving B.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleft D.Janetobeleft【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与le
3、ave是被动关系。2.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.(全国卷)A.catching B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught D.tocatch【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(thesquirrel)与catch是被动关系。3.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.(全国卷)A.youtocall B.youcallC.yourcalli
4、ng D.you’recalling【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.(全国卷)A.toread B.tobereadC.reading D.beingread【分析】答案选C。在beworth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。5.Themaninsisted_____
5、___ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(江苏卷)A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接onsth.或ondoingsth.,没有别的接法。insistondoing坚持要做某事。6. Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(上海卷)A.beencalled
6、 B.calledC.havingcalled D.beingcalled【分析】答案选D。在insiston后只能接-ing形式。只能后接不定式做宾语的35动词和短语只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有：ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(),wish,希望、愿意),
7、agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)等。二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题1.Weagreed________herebutsofarsheh
