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1、Unit3AtasteofEnglishHumourUsinglanguage高一人教新课标版必修四所谓pun,通常是指利用一个单词的两个含义,或者利用两个特定的单词,达到“一语双关”的目的。如:英语中有趣的双关语“pun”①Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman.其中的grave有两个含义,一个是“严肃的”(形容词),一个是“坟墓”(名词)，因此这句话的意思是：他不是一个严肃的人,除非他躺到坟墓里才能严肃起来。②Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow.其中的pray(祈祷
2、)和prey(捕食),发音相同,外形相似。因此这句话的意思是：他们今天为你祈祷,明天就会加害于你。Readthetwopunsandenjoyplayingonwords.Abicyclecan’tstandonitsownbecauseitistwo-tired.Asmallboywenttothecountertopayforhislunchbuthewasalittleshort.Howtoexplainthetwopuns?1)Two-tired,whenspoken,canhavetwomeanings:a.withtwotires
3、;b.tootired.2)Short,whenspoken,canhavetwomeanings:a.smallinheight;b.nothavingenoughmoney.Wordspreviewamusepancakeexplanationdetectivemountainouswhispervt.使发笑;使愉快n.烙饼;薄饼n.解释;讲解;说明n.侦探adj.多山的;山一般的n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vastmessreactporridgedrunkadj.巨大的;辽阔的n.脏或乱的状态vi.做出反应;回应n.粥;麦
4、片粥adj.醉的WordspreviewEnglishjokesTherearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.NowreadsomeofthesecustomerandwaiterjokesandmatchthejokewiththeexplanationonP22.1C:What’sthatflydoinginmysoup?W:Swimming.Ithink!2C:What’sthat?W:It’sbeansoup.C:Idon’twanttoknowwhatit’sbeen.
5、Iwanttoknowwhatitisnow.3C:Waiter.Willthepancakesbelong?W:No,sir.Round.BACExplanationA.Thefirstpersonisaskingforinformationabouttime.Thesecondpersontreatsitasaquestionaboutshape.B.Thefirstpersonisangryaboutsomethingandwantstosay“Whyisthishere?”Thesecondpersontreatsitasareque
6、stforinformationandgivesananswertothequestion.C.Theanswertothequestioncontainsawordwhich,whenspoken,canhavetwomeanings.TipsSherlockHolmesisacharactercreatedbytheEnglishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.SherlockHolmesbecametheprototype(原型)forthemodernmasterminddetective.Doyleintrodu
7、cedHolmesin1887intheshortstoryAStudyinScarlet.DoctorWatsonisSherlock’sbestfriendandpartner.Roleplay:Readthefunnystory onpage22.Readashort,funnystoryonPage22aboutthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhisfriendDoctorWatson.Thenchangethestoryintoashortdialogue.Actitingroupsofthre
8、e—Holmes,Watsonandanarrator.Role-playAteacheraskedastudenttowrite55. Studentasked:
