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ID:57294010
大小:12.94 MB
页数:56页
时间:2020-08-10
《伦敦城市弹性——全球城市的适应性治理课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、UrbanizationandDivisionLondon’sGrowthasOpportunitiesandThreatsProfessorMarkTewdwr-JonesLondon:TheGrowingCityPopulationLondongrewby1millionpeoplebetween2001and2011,nearlytwiceasfastasthewholeofEnglandandWalesJobs427,000newjobswerecreatedinLondonbetween2005and2013WagesAveragep
2、ayinLondonis30percenthigherthanintherestoftheUKOutputDespitetherecession,GVAperheadinLondongrewby5.6percentin2007-2011HousingAveragehousepricesinLondon(£408,000)arecurrently12timesaverageLondonsalaries,anincreaseof20%since2008PovertyIn20122.14millionpeoplewereinpovertyinLond
3、onandincomesaremoreunequalthaninanyotherregionCongestionUseofpublictransportincreasingmorethaninvestmentinnewtransportroutesCommuting2001-201110%increaseincommutingintoLondonfromoutside,58%increaseinreversecommutingoutofLondonSpatialimpactsLondon’sboundariesareanillusionandt
4、hecityreliesonpolycentricdevelopmentintheGreaterSouthEastregionPolicyresponses“Rebalancing”ProtectingLondon’scontinuedsuccessIdentifyingneweconomicsectorsHighSpeedRailandcitytocitylinksRegionalismtoLocalismRelationshiptorestofUKLocalismandNeighbourhoodPlanning‘…weneedaplanni
5、ngsystemthatenableslocalpeopletoshapetheirsurroundingsinawaythat…isalsosensitivetothehistoryandcharacterofagivenlocation.’‘Ourconceptionoflocalplanningisrootedincivicengagementandcollaborativedemocracyasthemeansofreconcilingeconomicdevelopmentwithqualityoflife...theplannings
6、ystemcanplayamajorroleindecentralisingpowerandstrengtheningsociety.’PressuresforeconomicgrowthLondon’sfuture–potentialthreatsThreatstocompetitivenessWorklessnessandskillsRespondingtoclimatechangeQualityofLifeSomescenariosforthefutureofthecityBusinessasusual?Nearingcollapse?A
7、morepolarisedcity,unlikeanyotherpartoftheUKBusinessinterestsincreasinglydrivingagendaswithpoliticiansreactiveHousingneedwillcreateadifferenthousingsystemCommunitiesgalvaniseandprotectthemselves?ButLondon’ssphereofinfluencewillcontinuetocreatepressuresontheGreaterSouthEast+,w
8、ithorwithoutplanningagreementorwiderpoliticalsupportWillLondonprotectitself
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