名词性从句与定语从句的区别课件.ppt

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1、名词从句与定语从句的主要区别成分上的区别：名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主语宾语表语同位语5.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers

2、,which hasagreateffectonmylife.6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.7.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.易错易混点：____weallknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.注意区分：区分下列句型2.___isknowntousthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.3.____isknowntousis____sm

3、okingisharmfultoourhealthA.AsB.ItC.WhatD.that主语从句：含形式主语it主语从句表语从句非限制性定语从句BACD结论一：名词从句充当句子的主要成分；定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___ Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which2.____ I want to tell you is the deeploveandrespect I haveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.WhatCD真题

4、热身：______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which2.Itstruckmemostinthemovie_____thefatherhasdeeploveforhisson.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which3.Theonlything____struckmeinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which真题热身：CAA2.引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？

5、1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.I’msorry(that)I’vemadeamistake.3.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkis ofgreatimportancetoscience.6.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressb

6、yfar．7.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganitsreform,isanimportantyearforChina.结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2.Finallyhereached____wasalonelyisland.3.Finallyhearrived______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.wh

7、at    B.whereC.which   D.inwhichCA真题热身：B3.关于that:that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidn’tseeme.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.3.Thereasonforhisbeinglateisthatheoverslept.问题：that作何成分？4.Theschoolth